Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25535891›Full record

ReviewMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2015

Glucocorticoid regulation of lung development: lessons learned from conditional GR knockout mice.

A Daniel Bird, Annie R A McDougall, Bennet Seow, Stuart B Hooper, Timothy J Cole

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Time-dependent association between prenatal hair glucocorticoid levels and child behavior problems.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A Daniel BirdDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (A.D.B., A.R.A.M., B.S., T.J.C.), Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia; and The Ritchie Centre (A.R.A.M., B.S., S.B.H.), Monash Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, 3168, Victoria, Australia.
Annie R A McDougall
Bennet Seow
Stuart B Hooper
Timothy J Cole
Monash University · AUMonash Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoid (GC) steroid hormones have well-characterized roles in the regulation of systemic homeostasis, yet less understood is their known role in utero to mature the developing respiratory system in preparation for birth. During late gestation, endogenously produced GCs thin the interstitial tissue of the lung, causing the vasculature and future airspaces to come into close alignment, allowing for efficient gas exchange at birth. More potent synthetic GCs are also used worldwide to reduce the severity of respiratory distress suffered by preterm infants; however, their clinical benefits are somewhat offset by potential detrimental long-term effects on health and development. Here, we review the recent literature studying both global and conditional gene-targeted respiratory mouse models of either GC deficiency or glucocorticoid receptor ablation. Although some discrepancies exist between these transgenic mouse strains, these models have revealed specific roles for GCs in particular tissue compartments of the developing lung and identify the mesenchyme as the critical site for glucocorticoid receptor-mediated lung maturation, particularly for the inhibition of cell proliferation and epithelial cell differentiation. Specific mesenchymal and epithelial cell-expressed gene targets that may potentially mediate the effect of GCs have also been identified in these studies and imply a GC-regulated system of cross talk between compartments during lung development. A better understanding of the specific roles of GCs in specific cell types and compartments of the fetal lung will allow the development of a new generation of selective GC ligands, enabling better therapeutic treatments with fewer side effects for lung immaturity at birth in preterm infants.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGlucocorticoidsLungMice, KnockoutReceptors, GlucocorticoidRespirationSignal TransductionGlucocorticoidsReceptors, Glucocorticoid

Identifiers

PMID25535891
PMCPMC5414758
OpenAlexW1967811466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.