Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25535840›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Developmental mechanism of the periodic membrane skeleton in axons.

Guisheng Zhong, Jiang He, Ruobo Zhou, Damaris Lorenzo, Hazen P Babcock, Vann Bennett, Xiaowei Zhuang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Neuronal Calcium Signaling and Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guisheng ZhongDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Jiang HeDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Ruobo ZhouDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Damaris LorenzoDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, United States.
Hazen P BabcockCenter for Brain Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Vann BennettDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, United States.
Xiaowei ZhuangDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USHarvard University · USDuke University · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actin, spectrin, and associated molecules form a periodic sub-membrane lattice structure in axons. How this membrane skeleton is developed and why it preferentially forms in axons are unknown. Here, we studied the developmental mechanism of this lattice structure. We found that this structure emerged early during axon development and propagated from proximal regions to distal ends of axons. Components of the axon initial segment were recruited to the lattice late during development. Formation of the lattice was regulated by the local concentration of βII spectrin, which is higher in axons than in dendrites. Increasing the dendritic concentration of βII spectrin by overexpression or by knocking out ankyrin B induced the formation of the periodic structure in dendrites, demonstrating that the spectrin concentration is a key determinant in the preferential development of this structure in axons and that ankyrin B is critical for the polarized distribution of βII spectrin in neurites.

Indexed as

ActinsAnkyrinsAxonsCell MembraneSpectrinActinsAnkyrinsSpectrinactinankyrinaxoncell biologymouseneuroscienceratspectrinSTORMsuper-resolution

Identifiers

PMID25535840
PMCPMC4337613
OpenAlexW2050642734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.