Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25535837›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Gap junctions composed of connexins 41.8 and 39.4 are essential for colour pattern formation in zebrafish.

Uwe Irion, Hans Georg Frohnhöfer, Jana Krauss, Tuǧba Çolak Champollion, Hans-Martin Maischein, Silke Geiger-Rudolph, Christian Weiler, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell type diversification and phenotype convergence underlying white fin-ornamentation of cyprinid fishes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Studies of Turing pattern formation in zebrafish skin.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2021
    Review
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  20. Beyond Neurons: Long Distance Communication in Development and Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Uwe IrionMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.
Hans Georg FrohnhöferMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.
Jana KraussMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.
Tuǧba Çolak ChampollionMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.
Hans-Martin MaischeinMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.
Silke Geiger-RudolphMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.
Christian WeilerMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.
Christiane Nüsslein-VolhardMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between all three pigment cell types are required to form the stripe pattern of adult zebrafish (Danio rerio), but their molecular nature is poorly understood. Mutations in leopard (leo), encoding Connexin 41.8 (Cx41.8), a gap junction subunit, cause a phenotypic series of spotted patterns. A new dominant allele, leo(tK3), leads to a complete loss of the pattern, suggesting a dominant negative impact on another component of gap junctions. In a genetic screen, we identified this component as Cx39.4 (luchs). Loss-of-function alleles demonstrate that luchs is required for stripe formation in zebrafish; however, the fins are almost not affected. Double mutants and chimeras, which show that leo and luchs are only required in xanthophores and melanophores, but not in iridophores, suggest that both connexins form heteromeric gap junctions. The phenotypes indicate that these promote homotypic interactions between melanophores and xanthophores, respectively, and those cells instruct the patterning of the iridophores.

Indexed as

AllelesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsChimeraColorConnexinsEmbryo, NonmammalianFemaleGap JunctionsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenotypeMaleMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhenotypePigmentationConnexinsCx39.4 protein, zebrafishgja5b protein, zebrafishPigments, BiologicalProtein IsoformsZebrafish Proteinschromosomesconnexinsdevelopmental biologygap junctionsgenesleopardpigmentationstem cellszebrafish

Identifiers

PMID25535837
PMCPMC4296512
OpenAlexW2159198630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.