Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25535794›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Mushroom body output neurons encode valence and guide memory-based action selection in Drosophila.

Yoshinori Aso, Divya Sitaraman, Toshiharu Ichinose, Karla R Kaun, Katrin Vogt, Ghislain Belliart-Guérin, Pierre-Yves Plaçais, Alice A Robie, Nobuhiro Yamagata, Christopher Schnaitmann and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 366 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
366citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

366 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Autobehaver: An AI-Based Pipeline for Animal Behavior Analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Divergent sensory transcriptomic profiles in positive and negative learning in Bicyclus Anynana butterflies.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
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  15. A J-domain protein enhances memory by promoting physiological amyloid formation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  17. Dual roles ofiScience · 2025
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306 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Yoshinori AsoJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Divya SitaramanJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Toshiharu IchinoseMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany.
Karla R KaunJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Katrin VogtMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany.
Ghislain Belliart-GuérinGenes and Dynamics of Memory Systems, Brain Plasticity Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ESPCI, Paris, France.
Pierre-Yves PlaçaisGenes and Dynamics of Memory Systems, Brain Plasticity Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ESPCI, Paris, France.
Alice A RobieJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Nobuhiro YamagataMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany.
Christopher SchnaitmannMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany.
William J RowellJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Rebecca M JohnstonJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Teri-T B NgoJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Nan ChenJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Wyatt KorffJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Michael N NitabachJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Ulrike HeberleinJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Thomas PreatGenes and Dynamics of Memory Systems, Brain Plasticity Unit, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ESPCI, Paris, France.
Kristin M BransonJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Hiromu TanimotoMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany.
Gerald M RubinJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.

Funding

Synaptic Microcircuits Underlying Associative LearningR01NS091070 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NITABACH, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2024
$4.0M
Transgenic Tethered Spider ToxinsR01NS056443 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NITABACH, MICHAEL · 2006 to 2014
$3.4M
Peptide Modulation of Physiology and BehaviorR01GM098931 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NITABACH, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2019
$3.0M
Calcium Signaling in Circadian Clock NeuronsR01NS055035 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NITABACH, MICHAEL · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098931NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM098931NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055035NINDS NIH HHS R01NS055035NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056443NINDS NIH HHS R01NS056443NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091070NINDS NIH HHS R01NS091070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals discriminate stimuli, learn their predictive value and use this knowledge to modify their behavior. In Drosophila, the mushroom body (MB) plays a key role in these processes. Sensory stimuli are sparsely represented by ∼2000 Kenyon cells, which converge onto 34 output neurons (MBONs) of 21 types. We studied the role of MBONs in several associative learning tasks and in sleep regulation, revealing the extent to which information flow is segregated into distinct channels and suggesting possible roles for the multi-layered MBON network. We also show that optogenetic activation of MBONs can, depending on cell type, induce repulsion or attraction in flies. The behavioral effects of MBON perturbation are combinatorial, suggesting that the MBON ensemble collectively represents valence. We propose that local, stimulus-specific dopaminergic modulation selectively alters the balance within the MBON network for those stimuli. Our results suggest that valence encoded by the MBON ensemble biases memory-based action selection.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorMemoryAnimalsAppetitive BehaviorAssociation LearningAvoidance LearningBehavior, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterLightModels, NeurologicalMushroom BodiesNeuronsOdorantsSleepTime FactorsVision, Ocularaction selectionbehavioral valenceD. melanogastermemorymushroom bodyneurosciencepopulation codesleep

Identifiers

PMID25535794
PMCPMC4273436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.