Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25535743›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Expression of inducible heat shock proteins Hsp27 and Hsp70 in the visual pathway of rats subjected to various models of retinal ganglion cell injury.

Glyn Chidlow, John P M Wood, Robert J Casson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The protective role of HSP27 in ocular diseases.Molecular biology reports · 2022
    Review
  8. Ocular Ischemic Syndrome and Its Related Experimental Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Small Heat Shock Proteins in Retinal Diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Role of Heat Shock Proteins in Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Glyn ChidlowOphthalmic Research Laboratories, South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Hanson Institute Centre for Neurological Diseases, Frome Road, Adelaide SA-5000, Australia; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Adelaide SA-5000, Australia.
John P M WoodOphthalmic Research Laboratories, South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Hanson Institute Centre for Neurological Diseases, Frome Road, Adelaide SA-5000, Australia; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Adelaide SA-5000, Australia.
Robert J CassonOphthalmic Research Laboratories, South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Hanson Institute Centre for Neurological Diseases, Frome Road, Adelaide SA-5000, Australia; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, Frome Road, Adelaide SA-5000, Australia.
University of Adelaide · AUHanson Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inducible heat shock proteins (Hsps) are upregulated in the central nervous system in response to a wide variety of injuries. Surprisingly, however, no coherent picture has emerged regarding the magnitude, duration and cellular distribution of inducible Hsps in the visual system following injury to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). The current study sought, therefore, to achieve the following two objectives. The first aim of this study was to systematically characterise the patterns of Hsp27 and -70 expression in the retina and optic nerve in four discrete models of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration: axonal injury (ON crush), somato-dendritic injury (NMDA-induced excitotoxicity), chronic hypoperfusion (bilateral occlusion of the carotid arteris) and experimental glaucoma. The second aim was to document Hsp27 and -70 expression in the optic tract, the subcortical retinorecipient areas of the brain, and the visual cortex during Wallerian degeneration of RGC axons. Hsp27 was robustly upregulated in the retina in each injury paradigm, with the chronic models, 2VO and experimental glaucoma, displaying a more persistent Hsp27 transcriptional response than the acute models. Hsp27 expression was always associated with astrocytes and with a subset of RGCs in each of the models excluding NMDA. Hsp27 was present within astrocytes of the optic nerve/optic tract in control rats. During Wallerian degeneration, Hsp27 was upregulated in the optic nerve/optic tract and expressed de novo by astrocytes in the lateral geniculate nucleus and the stratum opticum of the superior colliculus. Conversely, the results of our study indicate Hsp70 was minimally induced in any of the models of injury, either in the retina, or in the optic nerve/optic tract, or in the subcortical, retinorecipient areas of the brain. The findings of the present study augment our understanding of the involvement of Hsp27 and Hsp70 in the response of the visual system to RGC degeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalbindinsDisease Models, AnimalFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryNeurofilament ProteinsOptic NerveOptic TractParvalbuminsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinal DegenerationRetinal Ganglion CellsRNA, MessengerSuperior ColliculiCalbindinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock Proteinsneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsParvalbuminsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25535743
PMCPMC4275305
OpenAlexW2030877385

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.