Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25535212›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2015

Survey of dietary and medication practices of owners of cats with chronic kidney disease.

Jessica E Markovich, Lisa M Freeman, Mary A Labato, Cailin R Heinze

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Renal Cortical Thickness and Derived Ratios as Superior Ultrasonographic Markers for Detecting Feline Chronic Kidney Disease.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association · 2026
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  16. Veterinarians' attitudes towards use of nutraceuticals.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica E MarkovichDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA.
Lisa M FreemanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA.
Mary A LabatoDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA.
Cailin R HeinzeDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA.
New England Disabled Sports · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe the dietary and medication patterns of cats with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this prospective, cross-sectional descriptive study, owners of cats with CKD were asked to complete a web-based survey. The study was advertised on CKD-, pet-, veterinary- and breed-associated websites and list serves. Owners of 1089 cats with CKD participated in the study. The mean reported age of the cats with CKD was 13.7 ± 4.2 years. Forty percent (430/1089) of cats had concurrent diseases, with hyperthyroidism, heart disease and inflammatory bowel disease being the most common. Veterinarian recommendation was the most common reason reported (684/1032; 66%) for diet selection, and 51% (556/1089) of owners fed a veterinary therapeutic diet formulated for kidney disease as some component of the diet. Many owners (466/1079; 43%) reported that their cats had an abnormal appetite; of these owners, 52% responded that their cats had a poor appetite or required coaxing to eat 5-7 days per week. Forty-seven percent and 51% of cats were receiving subcutaneous fluids and oral medications, respectively; however, most cats (811/1036; 78%) were not receiving phosphorus-binding medications. Fifty-six percent and 38% of cats received commercial cat treats and dietary supplements, respectively. Anorexia or hyporexia is a common problem in cats with CKD and may lead to cats being fed suboptimal diets for their disease. This information may be useful for treating or designing nutritional studies for cats with CKD.

Indexed as

Animal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCat DiseasesCatsCross-Sectional StudiesDietDietary SupplementsProspective StudiesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicVeterinarians

Identifiers

PMID25535212
PMCPMC10816345
OpenAlexW2015541381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.