Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25535100›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2015

Predicting prostate cancer-specific outcome after radical prostatectomy among men with very high-risk cT3b/4 PCa: a multi-institutional outcome study of 266 patients.

F Moltzahn, J Karnes, P Gontero, B Kneitz, B Tombal, P Bader, A Briganti, F Montorsi, H Van Poppel, S Joniau and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Open and robotic radical prostatectomy.Asian journal of urology · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The very-high-risk prostate cancer: a contemporary update.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

F MoltzahnDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
J KarnesDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA.
P GonteroDepartment of Urology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
B KneitzDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Hospital Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany.
B TombalDepartment of Urology, Université Catholique De Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
P BaderDepartment of Urology, Community Hospital Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
A BrigantiDepartment of Urology, Hospital San Rafael, Milan, Italy.
F MontorsiDepartment of Urology, Hospital San Rafael, Milan, Italy.
H Van PoppelDepartment of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
S JoniauDepartment of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
M SpahnDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
KU Leuven · BEUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHStädtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe · DEUCLouvain · BEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of Turin · ITWinnMed · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe value of radical prostatectomy (RP) as an approach for very high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) patients is controversial. To examine the risk of 10-year cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and other-cause mortality (OCM) according to clinical and pathological characteristics of very high-risk cT3b/4 PCa patients treated with RP as the primary treatment option.

methodsIn a multi-institutional cohort, 266 patients with very high-risk cT3b/4 PCa treated with RP were identified. All patients underwent RP and pelvic lymph-node dissection. Competing-risk analyses assessed 10-year CSM and OCM before and after stratification for age and Charlson comorbidity index (CCI).

resultsOverall, 34 (13%) patients died from PCa and 73 (28%) from OCM. Ten-year CSM and OCM rates ranged from 5.6% to 12.9% and from 10% to 38%, respectively. OCM was the leading cause of death in all subgroups. Age and comorbidities were the main determinants of OCM. In healthy men, CSM rate did not differ among age groups (10-year CSM rate for ⩽64, 65-69 and ⩾70 years: 16.2%, 11.5% and 17.1%, respectively). Men with a CCI ⩾1 showed a very low risk of CSM irrespective of age (10-year CSM: 5.6-6.1%), whereas the 10-year OCM rates increased with age up to 38% in men ⩾70 years.

conclusionVery high-risk cT3b/4 PCa represents a heterogeneous group. We revealed overall low CSM rates despite the highly unfavorable clinical disease. For healthy men, CSM was independent of age, supporting RP even for older men. Conversely, less healthy patients had the highest risk of dying from OCM while sharing very low risk of CSM, indicating that this group might not benefit from an aggressive surgical treatment. Outcome after RP as the primary treatment option in cT3b/4 PCa patients is related to age and comorbidity status.

Indexed as

Survival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAgedAge FactorsComorbidityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID25535100
OpenAlexW1985301587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.