Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25534735›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

In vitro activity and resistance profile of dasabuvir, a nonnucleoside hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor.

Warren Kati, Gennadiy Koev, Michelle Irvin, Jill Beyer, Yaya Liu, Preethi Krishnan, Thomas Reisch, Rubina Mondal, Rolf Wagner, Akhteruzzaman Molla and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Breakthroughs in hepatitis C research: from discovery to cure.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Warren KatiResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA warren.kati@abbvie.com.
Gennadiy KoevResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michelle IrvinResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jill BeyerResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Yaya LiuResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Preethi KrishnanResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Thomas ReischResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rubina MondalResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rolf WagnerResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Akhteruzzaman MollaResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Clarence MaringResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Christine CollinsResearch and Development, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
AbbVie (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dasabuvir (ABT-333) is a nonnucleoside inhibitor of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase encoded by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B gene. Dasabuvir inhibited recombinant NS5B polymerases derived from HCV genotype 1a and 1b clinical isolates, with 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values between 2.2 and 10.7 nM, and was at least 7,000-fold selective for the inhibition of HCV genotype 1 polymerases over human/mammalian polymerases. In the HCV subgenomic replicon system, dasabuvir inhibited genotype 1a (strain H77) and 1b (strain Con1) replicons with 50% effective concentration (EC50) values of 7.7 and 1.8 nM, respectively, with a 13-fold decrease in inhibitory activity in the presence of 40% human plasma. This level of activity was retained against a panel of chimeric subgenomic replicons that contained HCV NS5B genes from 22 genotype 1 clinical isolates from treatment-naive patients, with EC50s ranging between 0.15 and 8.57 nM. Maintenance of replicon-containing cells in medium containing dasabuvir at concentrations 10-fold or 100-fold greater than the EC50 resulted in selection of resistant replicon clones. Sequencing of the NS5B coding regions from these clones revealed the presence of variants, including C316Y, M414T, Y448C, Y448H, and S556G, that are consistent with binding to the palm I site of HCV polymerase. Consequently, dasabuvir retained full activity against replicons known to confer resistance to other polymerase inhibitors, including the S282T variant in the nucleoside binding site and the M423T, P495A, P495S, and V499A single variants in the thumb domain. The use of dasabuvir in combination with inhibitors targeting HCV NS3/NS4A protease (ABT-450 with ritonavir) and NS5A (ombitasvir) is in development for the treatment of HCV genotype 1 infections.

Indexed as

2-NaphthylamineAntiviral AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralGenotypeHepacivirusHumansRepliconRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSulfonamidesUracilViral Nonstructural Proteins2-NaphthylamineAntiviral AgentsdasabuvirNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSulfonamidesUracilViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25534735
PMCPMC4325770
OpenAlexW2116514247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.