Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25534642›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Competition between antagonistic complement factors for a single protein on N. meningitidis rules disease susceptibility.

Joseph J E Caesar, Hayley Lavender, Philip N Ward, Rachel M Exley, Jack Eaton, Emily Chittock, Talat H Malik, Elena Goiecoechea De Jorge, Matthew C Pickering, Christoph M Tang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Role of factor H-related protein 3 inFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  4. The human factor H protein family - an update.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. PathogenicInfection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph J E CaesarSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Hayley LavenderSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Philip N WardSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rachel M ExleySir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jack EatonSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Emily ChittockSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Talat H MalikCentre for Complement and Inflammation Research, Department of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Elena Goiecoechea De JorgeCentre for Complement and Inflammation Research, Department of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew C PickeringCentre for Complement and Inflammation Research, Department of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Christoph M TangSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Susan M LeaSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBCentre for Inflammation Research · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900888Wellcome Trust 082291Wellcome Trust 098476Wellcome Trust 100298Wellcome Trust 102908Wellcome Trust 102908/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust WT102908MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies have found variation within the complement factor H gene family links to host susceptibility to meningococcal disease caused by infection with Neisseria meningitidis (Davila et al., 2010). Mechanistic insights have been challenging since variation within this locus is complex and biological roles of the factor H-related proteins, unlike factor H, are incompletely understood. N. meningitidis subverts immune responses by hijacking a host-immune regulator, complement factor H (CFH), to the bacterial surface (Schneider et al., 2006; Madico et al., 2007; Schneider et al., 2009). We demonstrate that complement factor-H related 3 (CFHR3) promotes immune activation by acting as an antagonist of CFH. Conserved sequences between CFH and CFHR3 mean that the bacterium cannot sufficiently distinguish between these two serum proteins to allow it to hijack the regulator alone. The level of protection from complement attack achieved by circulating N. meningitidis therefore depends on the relative levels of CFH and CFHR3 in serum. These data may explain the association between genetic variation in both CFH and CFHR3 and susceptibility to meningococcal disease.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsBlood ProteinsComplement Factor HGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHEK293 CellsHumansMeningitis, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataNeisseria meningitidisSequence Homology, Amino AcidBacterial ProteinsBlood ProteinsCFHR3 protein, humanComplement Factor Hcomplement evasiongenetic susceptibilityimmunologyinfectious diseasemicrobiologyNeisseria meningitidis

Identifiers

PMID25534642
PMCPMC4273445
OpenAlexW2158926896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.