Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25534349›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Statin-induced mevalonate pathway inhibition attenuates the growth of mesenchymal-like cancer cells that lack functional E-cadherin mediated cell cohesion.

Katsuhiko Warita, Tomoko Warita, Colin H Beckwitt, Mark E Schurdak, Alexei Vazquez, Alan Wells, Zoltán N Oltvai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
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  10. Membrane Stress and Ferroptosis: Lipid Dynamics in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  17. PLGA and PDMS-basedFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katsuhiko WaritaDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Tomoko WaritaDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Colin H BeckwittDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Mark E Schurdak1] Department of Computational &Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA [2] University of Pittsburgh Drug Discovery Institute, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Alexei VazquezDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Center for Systems Biology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
Alan WellsDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Zoltán N Oltvai1] Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA [2] Department of Computational &Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USCenter for Systems Biology · US

Funding

Probing the Role of the Tumor Microenvironment on Mechanistic Biomarkers for Chemotherapeutic ResistanceUH3TR000496 · NCATS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRIFFITH, LINDA G · 2014 to 2016
$3.5M
All-Human Microphysical Model of Metastasis TherapyUH2TR000496 · NCATS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRIFFITH, LINDA G · 2012 to 2013
$2.3M
Molecular Regulation of Cancer ProgressionI01BX001017 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI WELLS, ALAN · 2012 to 2015
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001017NCATS NIH HHS TR000496NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR000496NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cholesterol reducing drugs, statins, exhibit anti-tumor effects against cancer stem cells and various cancer cell lines, exert potent additivity or synergy with existing chemotherapeutics in animal models of cancer and may reduce cancer incidence and cancer related mortality in humans. However, not all tumor cell lines are sensitive to statins, and clinical trials have demonstrated mixed outcomes regarding statins as anticancer agents. Here, we show that statin-induced reduction in intracellular cholesterol levels correlate with the growth inhibition of cancer cell lines upon statin treatment. Moreover, statin sensitivity segregates with abundant cytosolic vimentin expression and absent cell surface E-cadherin expression, a pattern characteristic of mesenchymal-like cells. Exogenous expression of cell surface E-cadherin converts statin- sensitive cells to a partially resistant state implying that statin resistance is in part dependent on the tumor cells attaining an epithelial phenotype. As metastasizing tumor cells undergo epithelial to mesenchymal transition during the initiation of the metastatic cascade, statin therapy may represent an effective approach to targeting the cells most likely to disseminate.

Indexed as

CadherinsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCholesterolDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMevalonic AcidNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsCadherinsCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMevalonic AcidNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25534349
PMCPMC4274516
OpenAlexW2041375476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.