Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25534128›Full record

ReviewBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2015

Primary melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system: a review with focus on molecular aspects.

Heidi V N Küsters-Vandevelde, Benno Küsters, Adriana C H van Engen-van Grunsven, Patricia J T A Groenen, Pieter Wesseling, Willeke A M Blokx

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05984108 (Clinical, Radiological, Histological and Molecular Features of a Cohort of Melanocytic Tumors of the Central Nervous System), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05984108 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Clinical, Radiological, Histological and Molecular Features of a Cohort of Melanocytic Tumors of the Central Nervous System

TypeobservationalSponsorCentral Hospital, Nancy, FranceRan2023 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsMeningeal Melanocytoma, Meningeal Melanomatosis, Meningeal Melanocytosis, Meningeal Melanoma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of chemotherapy and immunotherapy on survival in pediatric primary diffuse leptomeningeal melanomatosis: a systematic review and pooled survival analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Enhancement of the leptomeninges in a young man.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Roles of Peripheral Nerves in Tumor Initiation and Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Meningeal melanocytoma of the central nervous system in children.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Heidi V N Küsters-VandeveldeDepartment of Pathology, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, P.O. Box 9015, 6500 GS, Nijmegen.
Benno Küsters
Adriana C H van Engen-van Grunsven
Patricia J T A Groenen
Pieter Wesseling
Willeke A M Blokx
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) represent a spectrum of rare tumors. They can be benign or malignant and occur in adults as well as in children, the latter often in the context of neurocutaneous melanosis. Until recently, the genetic alterations in these tumors were largely unknown. This is in contrast with cutaneous and uveal melanomas, which are known to harbor distinct oncogenic mutations that can be used as targets for treatment with small-molecule inhibitors in the advanced setting. Recently, novel insights in the molecular alterations underlying primary melanocytic tumors of the CNS were obtained, including different oncogenic mutations in tumors in adult patients (especially GNAQ, GNA11) vs. children (especially NRAS). In this review, the focus is on molecular characteristics of primary melanocytic tumors of the CNS. We summarize what is known about their genetic alterations and discuss implications for pathogenesis and differential diagnosis with other pigmented tumors in or around the CNS. Finally, new therapeutic options with targeted therapy are discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11GTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMelanocytesMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMeningeal NeoplasmsMutationSignal TransductionGNA11 protein, humanGNAQ protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11GTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanbraincentral nervous systemGNA11GNAQleptomeningeal melanocytic neoplasmsmelanocytomamelanomamelanotic schwannomametastasismolecularmosaic RASopathyneurocutaneous melanosisNRAS

Identifiers

PMID25534128
PMCPMC8029366
OpenAlexW2127728515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.