Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25533784›Full record

ReviewCell2015

Reservoir host immune responses to emerging zoonotic viruses.

Judith N Mandl, Rafi Ahmed, Luis B Barreiro, Peter Daszak, Jonathan H Epstein, Herbert W Virgin, Mark B Feinberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. A Palearctic view of a bat fungal disease.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Review
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Judith N MandlLymphocyte Biology Section, Laboratory of Systems Biology, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: mandlj@niaid.nih.gov.
Rafi AhmedEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Luis B BarreiroSainte-Justine Hospital Research Centre, Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada.
Peter DaszakEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY 10001, USA.
Jonathan H EpsteinEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY 10001, USA.
Herbert W VirginDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Mark B FeinbergMerck Vaccines, Merck & Co. Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.
EcoHealth Alliance · USEmory University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUnited States Military Academy · USUniversité de Montréal · CAWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zoonotic viruses, such as HIV, Ebola virus, coronaviruses, influenza A viruses, hantaviruses, or henipaviruses, can result in profound pathology in humans. In contrast, populations of the reservoir hosts of zoonotic pathogens often appear to tolerate these infections with little evidence of disease. Why are viruses more dangerous in one species than another? Immunological studies investigating quantitative and qualitative differences in the host-virus equilibrium in animal reservoirs will be key to answering this question, informing new approaches for treating and preventing zoonotic diseases. Integrating an understanding of host immune responses with epidemiological, ecological, and evolutionary insights into viral emergence will shed light on mechanisms that minimize fitness costs associated with viral infection, facilitate transmission to other hosts, and underlie the association of specific reservoir hosts with multiple emerging viruses. Reservoir host studies provide a rich opportunity for elucidating fundamental immunological processes and their underlying genetic basis, in the context of distinct physiological and metabolic constraints that contribute to host resistance and disease tolerance.

Indexed as

Virus Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCommunicable Diseases, EmergingDisease ReservoirsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansVirus DiseasesZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID25533784
PMCPMC4390999
OpenAlexW2068275533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.