Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25533519›Full record

ArticleToxins2014

Staphylococcal enterotoxin H induced apoptosis of bovine mammary epithelial cells in vitro.

Yongxia Liu, Wei Chen, Tariq Ali, Rashad Alkasir, Jinhua Yin, Gang Liu, Bo Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Yeast and Hypha Phases ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  5. Staphylococcal Enterotoxins Promote Virulence in Bacterial Keratitis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  6. Exploring the Role ofToxins · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Anti-Vaccines · 2021
    Article
  11. Virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  12. Selective Host Cell Death byFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  13. Impacts of the Staphylococcal Enterotoxin H on the Apoptosis and lncRNAs in PC3 and ACHN.Molecular genetics, microbiology and virology : Molekulyarnaya genetika, mikrobiologiya i virusologiya · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongxia LiuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China. liuyongxia666@163.com.
Wei ChenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China. chenwei602@cau.edu.cn.
Tariq AliDepartment of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China. tariqkhattak2010@gmail.com.
Rashad AlkasirDepartment of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China. rashad.84@hotmail.com.
Jinhua YinDepartment of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China. yinjinhua@cau.edu.cn.
Gang LiuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China. liugang_0402@126.com.
Bo HanDepartment of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China. hanbo@cau.edu.cn.
China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) are powerful superantigenic toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). They can cause food poisoning and toxic shock. However, their impact on bovine mammary epithelial cells (bMECs) is still unknown. In this study, the distribution of SE genes was evaluated in 116 S. aureus isolates from bovine mastitis, and the most prevalent genes were seh (36.2%), followed by sei (12.1%), seg (11.2%), ser (4.3%), sec (3.4%), sea (2.6%) and sed (1.7%). To better understand the effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin H (SEH) on bMECs, the seh gene was cloned and inserted into the prokaryotic expression vector, pET28a, and transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin H (rSEH) was expressed and purified as soluble protein. Bioactivity analysis showed that rSEH possessed the activity of stimulating lymphocytes proliferation. The XTT assay showed that 100 μg/mL of rSEH produced the cytotoxic effect on bMECs, and fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry analysis revealed that a certain dose of rSEH is effective at inducing bMECs apoptosis in vitro. This indicates that SEs can directly lead to cellular apoptosis of bMECs in bovine mastitis associated with S. aureus.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCattleCell SurvivalCloning, MolecularDNA, BacterialEnterotoxinsEpithelial CellsSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialEnterotoxinsStaphylococcal enterotoxin H

Identifiers

PMID25533519
PMCPMC4280547
OpenAlexW2158493559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.