Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25533335›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2015

Combined MYC and P53 defects emerge at medulloblastoma relapse and define rapidly progressive, therapeutically targetable disease.

Rebecca M Hill, Sanne Kuijper, Janet C Lindsey, Kevin Petrie, Ed C Schwalbe, Karen Barker, Jessica K R Boult, Daniel Williamson, Zai Ahmad, Albert Hallsworth and 22 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Rebecca M HillNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
Sanne KuijperDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Janet C LindseyNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
Kevin PetrieDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Ed C SchwalbeNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
Karen BarkerDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Jessica K R BoultDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Daniel WilliamsonNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
Zai AhmadDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Albert HallsworthDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Sarra L RyanNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
Evon PoonDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Simon P RobinsonDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Ruth RuddleDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Florence I RaynaudDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Louise HowellDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Colin KwokDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK.
Abhijit JoshiDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
Sarah Leigh NicholsonNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
Stephen CrosierNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
David W EllisonSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Stephen B WhartonSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK.
Keith RobsonChildren's Brain Tumour Research Centre, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Antony MichalskiGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
Darren HargraveGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
Thomas S JacquesGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK; Neural Development Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Barry PizerOncology Unit, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool L12 2AP, UK.
Simon BaileyNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK.
Fredrik J SwartlingDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala 751 85, Sweden.
William A WeissDepartment of Pediatrics, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Departments of Neurology and Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Louis CheslerDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK. Electronic address: louis.chesler@icr.ac.uk.
Steven C CliffordNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK. Electronic address: steve.clifford@ncl.ac.uk.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBNewcastle University · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBAlder Hey Children's Hospital · GBRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GBSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11566Cancer Research UK 13457Cancer Research UK 16464Cancer Research UK 18339Cancer Research UK 18777Cancer Research UK 18779Cancer Research UK C1060/A10334Cancer Research UK C34648/A12054Cancer Research UK C8464/A13457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We undertook a comprehensive clinical and biological investigation of serial medulloblastoma biopsies obtained at diagnosis and relapse. Combined MYC family amplifications and P53 pathway defects commonly emerged at relapse, and all patients in this group died of rapidly progressive disease postrelapse. To study this interaction, we investigated a transgenic model of MYCN-driven medulloblastoma and found spontaneous development of Trp53 inactivating mutations. Abrogation of p53 function in this model produced aggressive tumors that mimicked characteristics of relapsed human tumors with combined P53-MYC dysfunction. Restoration of p53 activity and genetic and therapeutic suppression of MYCN all reduced tumor growth and prolonged survival. Our findings identify P53-MYC interactions at medulloblastoma relapse as biomarkers of clinically aggressive disease that may be targeted therapeutically.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCerebellar NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene AmplificationHumansInfantMaleMedulloblastomaMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutationAntineoplastic AgentsMYCN protein, humanMYC protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25533335
PMCPMC4297293
OpenAlexW2098776492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.