Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25532805›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2015

Cyclin L2 is a critical HIV dependency factor in macrophages that controls SAMHD1 abundance.

George Boateng Kyei, Xiaogang Cheng, Rashmi Ramani, Lee Ratner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. The CRL4The EMBO journal · 2021
    Article
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  8. Article
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  13. Host and Viral Factors Influencing Interplay between the Macrophage and HIV-1.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

George Boateng KyeiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Xiaogang ChengDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Rashmi RamaniDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lee RatnerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: lratner@dom.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

HIV VPX/VPR STRUCTURE/FUNCTIONR01AI036071 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE · 1995 to 2001
$557k
CELLULAR RESTRICTIVE FACTOR TARGETED BY VIRAL PROTEIN XR21AI093175 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE · 2011 to 2012
$418k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036071NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI093175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The restriction factor SAMHD1 limits HIV-1 replication in noncycling cells. SIV and HIV-2 overcome this restriction via the accessory protein Vpx, which targets SAMHD1 for degradation through interactions with the host ubiquitin ligase adaptor DCAF1. However, the factors used by HIV-1 to replicate in macrophages, despite the presence of the restriction factor SAMHD1, are unknown. Using a yeast two-hybrid screen, we identified cyclin L2 as a DCAF1-interacting protein required for HIV-1 replication in macrophages. Knockdown of cyclin L2 results in severe attenuation of HIV-1 replication in macrophages but not cycling cells, and this effect is lost in the absence of SAMHD1. Cyclin L2 and SAMHD1 form a molecular complex that is partially dependent on the presence of DCAF1 and results in SAMHD1 degradation in a proteasome- and DCAF1-dependent manner. Therefore, cyclin L2-mediated control of SAMHD1 levels in macrophages supports HIV-1 replication.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsVirus ReplicationCells, CulturedCyclinsHIV-1HumansMacrophagesMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsProtein Interaction MappingSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1Transcription FactorsTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesCCNL2 protein, humanCyclinsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1SAMHD1 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25532805
PMCPMC4297224
OpenAlexW2091140326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.