Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25531650›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Olmesartan decreased levels of IL-1β and TNF-α, down-regulated MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, RANK/RANKL and up-regulated SOCs-1 in an intestinal mucositis model.

Raimundo Fernandes de Araújo, Maria Patrícia Oliveira da Silva Reinaldo, Gerly Anne de Castro Brito, Pedro de França Cavalcanti, Marco Aurélio Freire, Marco Aurélio de Moura Freire, Caroline Addison Xavier de Medeiros, Aurigena Antunes de Araújo

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raimundo Fernandes de AraújoPost graduation program Health Science/Department of Morphology, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil; Post graduation program in Functional and Structural Biology/UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil; Department of Morphology/UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Maria Patrícia Oliveira da Silva ReinaldoPost graduation program in Functional and Structural Biology/UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil; Department of Morphology/UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Gerly Anne de Castro BritoPost graduation program in Pharmacology/Department of Morphology/UFC, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Pedro de França CavalcantiDepartment of Morphology/UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil; Edmond and Lily Safra International Institute of Neuroscience of Natal (ELS-IINN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Marco Aurélio FreireEdmond and Lily Safra International Institute of Neuroscience of Natal (ELS-IINN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Marco Aurélio de Moura FreireEdmond and Lily Safra International Institute of Neuroscience of Natal (ELS-IINN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Caroline Addison Xavier de MedeirosDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Aurigena Antunes de AraújoDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil; Post graduation program Public Health/Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology/UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil; Post graduation program in Pharmaceutical Science/UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX) is a pro-oxidant compound that depletes dihydrofolate pools and is widely used in the treatment of leukaemia and other malignancies. The efficacy of methotrexate is often limited by mucositis and intestinal injury, which are major causes of morbidity in children and adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of olmesartan (OLM), an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, on an Intestinal Mucositis Model (IMM) induced by MTX in Wistar rats. IMM was induced via intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of MTX (7 mg/kg) for three consecutive days. The animals were pre-treated with oral OLM at 0.5, 1 or 5 mg/kg or with vehicle 30 min prior to exposure to MTX. Small intestinal homogenates were assayed for levels of the IL-1β, IL-10 and TNF-α cytokines, malondialdehyde and myeloperoxidase activity. Additionally, immunohistochemical analyses of MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, RANK/RANKL and SOCS-1 and confocal microscopy analysis of SOCS-1 expression were performed. Treatment with MTX + OLM (5 mg/kg) resulted in a reduction of mucosal inflammatory infiltration, ulcerations, vasodilatation and haemorrhagic areas (p<0.05) as well as reduced concentrations of MPO (p<0.001) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β (p<0.001) and TNF-a (p<0.01), and increase anti-inflammatory cytocine IL-10 (p<0.05). Additionally, the combined treatment reduced expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, RANK and RANKL(p<0.05) and increased cytoplasmic expression of SOCS-1 (p<0.05). Our findings confirm the involvement of OLM in reducing the inflammatory response through increased immunosuppressive signalling in an IMM. We also suggest that the beneficial effect of olmesartan treatment is specifically exerted during the damage through blocking inflammatory cytocines.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsBacteremiaCyclooxygenase 2CytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationImidazolesImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-1betaIntestine, SmallLeukocytosisMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MethotrexateAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersCyclooxygenase 2CytokinesImidazolesInterleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MethotrexateolmesartanRANK LigandReceptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BSocs1 protein, ratSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsTetrazolesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25531650
PMCPMC4273993
OpenAlexW2153779174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.