Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25531309›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

The bacterial flagellar protein export apparatus processively transports flagellar proteins even with extremely infrequent ATP hydrolysis.

Tohru Minamino, Yusuke V Morimoto, Miki Kinoshita, Phillip D Aldridge, Keiichi Namba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A β-cap on the FliPQR protein-export channel acts as the cap for initial flagellar rod assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Vibrio Polar Flagellum: Structure and Regulation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cryo-EM of the injectisome and type III secretion systems.Current opinion in structural biology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Membrane voltage-dependent activation mechanism of the bacterial flagellar protein export apparatus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tohru MinaminoGraduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Yusuke V Morimoto1] Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan [2] Riken Quantitative Biology Center, 6-2-3 Furuedai, Suita, Osaka 565-0874, Japan.
Miki KinoshitaGraduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Phillip D AldridgeCentre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Medical Sciences New Building, Newcastle University, Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE2 4AX.
Keiichi Namba1] Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan [2] Riken Quantitative Biology Center, 6-2-3 Furuedai, Suita, Osaka 565-0874, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For self-assembly of the bacterial flagellum, a specific protein export apparatus utilizes ATP and proton motive force (PMF) as the energy source to transport component proteins to the distal growing end. The export apparatus consists of a transmembrane PMF-driven export gate and a cytoplasmic ATPase complex composed of FliH, FliI and FliJ. The FliI(6)FliJ complex is structurally similar to the α(3)β(3)γ complex of F(O)F(1)-ATPase. FliJ allows the gate to efficiently utilize PMF to drive flagellar protein export but it remains unknown how. Here, we report the role of ATP hydrolysis by the FliI(6)FliJ complex. The export apparatus processively transported flagellar proteins to grow flagella even with extremely infrequent or no ATP hydrolysis by FliI mutation (E211D and E211Q, respectively). This indicates that the rate of ATP hydrolysis is not at all coupled with the export rate. Deletion of FliI residues 401 to 410 resulted in no flagellar formation although this FliI deletion mutant retained 40% of the ATPase activity, suggesting uncoupling between ATP hydrolysis and activation of the gate. We propose that infrequent ATP hydrolysis by the FliI6FliJ ring is sufficient for gate activation, allowing processive translocation of export substrates for efficient flagellar assembly.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid SubstitutionBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliFlagellaHydrolysisMutation, MissenseProtein TransportProton-Translocating ATPasesSalmonellaAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial ProteinsfliH protein, BacteriafliI protein, bacteriafliJ protein, BacteriaProton-Translocating ATPases

Identifiers

PMID25531309
PMCPMC4273619

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.