Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25530999›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Evaluation of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of Acacia aroma leaf extracts.

C M Mattana, M A Cangiano, L E Alcaráz, A Sosa, F Escobar, C Sabini, L Sabini, A L Laciar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C M MattanaÁrea de Microbiología, Fac de Qca, Bqca y Fcia, UNSL, San Luis, Argentina.
M A CangianoÁrea de Biología, Fac de Qca, Bqca y Fcia, UNSL, San Luis, Argentina.
L E AlcarázÁrea de Microbiología, Fac de Qca, Bqca y Fcia, UNSL, San Luis, Argentina.
A SosaÁrea de Farmacognosia, Fac de Qca, Bqca y Fcia, UNSL, San Luis, Argentina.
F EscobarDepartamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Fac de Cs Ex. Fco-Qco y Nat., UNRC, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
C SabiniDepartamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Fac de Cs Ex. Fco-Qco y Nat., UNRC, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
L SabiniDepartamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Fac de Cs Ex. Fco-Qco y Nat., UNRC, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
A L LaciarÁrea de Microbiología, Fac de Qca, Bqca y Fcia, UNSL, San Luis, Argentina.
National University of San Luis · ARNational University of Río Cuarto · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acacia aroma, native plant from San Luis, Argentina, is commonly used as antiseptic and for healing of wounds. The present study was conducted to investigate the in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of hot aqueous extract (HAE) and ethanolic extract (EE) of A. aroma. The cytotoxic activity was assayed by neutral red uptake assay on Vero cell. Cell treatment with a range from 100 to 5000 μg/mL of HAE and EE showed that 500 μg/mL and 100 μg/mL were the maximum noncytotoxic concentrations, respectively. The CC50 was 658 μg/mL for EE and 1020 μg/mL for HAE. The genotoxicity was tested by the single-cell gel electrophoresis comet assay. The results obtained in the evaluation of DNA cellular damage exposed to varied concentrations of the HAE showed no significant genotoxic effect at range of 1-20 mg/mL. The EE at 20 mg/mL showed moderate genotoxic effect related to the increase of the DNA percentage contained in tail of the comet; DNA was classified in category 2. At concentrations below 5 mg/mL, the results of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Acacia aroma guarantee the safety at cell and genomic level. However further studies are needed for longer periods including animal models to confirm the findings.

Indexed as

AcaciaAdultAnimalsCell DeathCell ShapeCell SurvivalChlorocebus aethiopsDNA DamageHumansMutagensPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesVero CellsMutagensPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID25530999
PMCPMC4228826
OpenAlexW2096530255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.