Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25530083›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2015

The effect of iron in MRI and transverse relaxation of amyloid-beta plaques in Alzheimer's disease.

Mark D Meadowcroft, Douglas G Peters, Rahul P Dewal, James R Connor, Qing X Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. MatchingFrontiers in neuroanatomy · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Treating Alzheimer's disease by targeting iron.British journal of pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mark D MeadowcroftDepartment of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Radiology (Center for NMR Research), Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Douglas G Peters
Rahul P Dewal
James R Connor
Qing X Yang

Funding

High Field MRI: Limitations and SolutionsR01EB000454 · NIBIB · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI COLLINS, CHRISTOPHER M · 2002 to 2012
$11.9M
Neuroimaging Study on Function-Structure Relationship of Olfactory Deficit in ADR01AG027771 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI YANG, QING X · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
Micro-histological MRI of White Matter Cytoarchitecture in Alzheimers DiseaseR03AG047461 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MEADOWCROFT, MARK DAVID · 2014 to 2015
$158k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027771NIA NIH HHS R01-AG027771NIA NIH HHS R03 AG047461NIA NIH HHS R03-AG047461NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000454NIBIB NIH HHS R01-EB00454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of neural iron is known to occur during the progression of Alzheimer's disease. The visualization of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques with MRI has largely been credited to rapid proton relaxation in the vicinity of plaques as a result of focal iron deposition. The goal of this work was to determine the relationship between local relaxation and related focal iron content associated with Aβ plaques. Alzheimer's disease (n=5) and control tissue (n=3) sample slices from the entorhinal cortex were treated overnight with the iron chelator deferoxamine or saline, and microscopic gradient-echo MRI datasets were taken. Subsequent to imaging, the same slices were stained for Aβ and iron, and then compared with regard to parametric R2 * relaxation maps and gradient-echo-weighted MR images. Aβ plaques in both chelated and unchelated tissue generated MR hypo-intensities and showed relaxation rates significantly greater than the surrounding tissue. The transverse relaxation rate associated with amyloid plaques was determined not to be solely a result of iron load, as much of the relaxation associated with Aβ plaques remained following iron chelation. The data indicate a dual relaxation mechanism associated with Aβ plaques, such that iron and plaque composition synergistically produce transverse relaxation.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesDeferoxamineHumansIronPlaque, AmyloidDeferoxamineIronAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid-betaAβchelationdeferoxamineironMRIplaques

Identifiers

PMID25530083
PMCPMC4526111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.