Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25529758›Full record

SynthesisMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2014

Statin therapy decreased the recurrence frequency of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion: a meta-analysis.

Peng Yan, Pingshuan Dong, Zhijuan Li, Jianxin Cheng

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Effect of 2 Different Dosages of Rosuvastatin on Prognosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients with New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Jinan, China.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peng YanDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Henan Science and Technology University, Luoyang, Henan, China (mainland).
Pingshuan DongDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Henan Science and Technology University, Luoyang, Henan, China (mainland).
Zhijuan LiDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Henan Science and Technology University, Luoyang, Henan, China (mainland).
Jianxin ChengDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Henan Science and Technology University, Luoyang, Henan, China (mainland).
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unclear whether statin agents provide clinical benefit in preventing the relapse of atrial fibrillation (AF) after electrical cardioversion (EC). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of statin agents on the recurrence of AF after EC by conducting a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). MATERIAL AND

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature search of Medline, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, and Cochrane databases. RCTs comparing clinical endpoint of the recurrence of AF associated with statin administration vs. no statin treatment (placebo or conventional medical therapy) in patients with AF after EC were eligible. Combined results are presented as risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsA total of 5 trials with 524 patients were available for analysis. The pooling analysis showed that statin agents significantly reduced the recurrence of AF after EC compared with no statin treatment (RR=0.76, 95% CI 0.63-0.92; p=0.004; I2=44%). The beneficial effect was shown both in AF subjects receiving atorvastatin or rosuvastatin treatment (atorvastatin 80 mg: RR=0.82, p=0.05; atorvastatin 10 mg: RR=0.27, p=0.03; rosuvastatin: RR=0.38, p=0.04) and in younger patients (<65 years; RR=0.58, p=0.0005). Furthermore, the benefit of statin agents on preventing AF recurrence after EC was demonstrated within 3-month follow-up (p=0.03), and the clinical benefit seemed likely to remain until no less than 12 months after EC (p=0.05).

conclusionsBased on the currently available data, administration of statin agents, especially atorvastatin or rosuvastatin, is beneficial in lowering the frequency of AF recurrence after EC.

Indexed as

AgedAtrial FibrillationElectric CountershockHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMiddle AgedOdds RatioPublication BiasRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrenceHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25529758
PMCPMC4280056
OpenAlexW2157262754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.