Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25529580›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of experimental pathology2015

Induction and treatment of anergy in murine leprosy.

Mario Juarez-Ortega, Víctor G Hernandez, Patricia Arce-Paredes, Enrique B Villanueva, Miguel Aguilar-Santelises, Oscar Rojas-Espinosa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decoding leprosy: immune response, clinical manifestations and emerging diagnostic approaches.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2025
    Review
  2. Unusual Presentation of Feline Leprosy Caused byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mario Juarez-OrtegaDepartamento de Inmunología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México City, México.
Víctor G Hernandez
Patricia Arce-Paredes
Enrique B Villanueva
Miguel Aguilar-Santelises
Oscar Rojas-Espinosa
Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leprosy is a disease consisting of a spectrum of clinical, bacteriological, histopathological and immunological manifestations. Tuberculoid leprosy is frequently recognized as the benign polar form of the disease, while lepromatous leprosy is regarded as the malignant form. The different forms of leprosy depend on the genetic and immunological characteristics of the patient and on the characteristics of the leprosy bacillus. The malignant manifestations of lepromatous leprosy result from the mycobacterial-specific anergy that develops in this form of the disease. Using murine leprosy as a model of anergy in this study, we first induced the development of anergy to Mycobacterium lepraemurium (MLM) in mice and then attempted to reverse it by the administration of dialysable leucocyte extracts (DLE) prepared from healthy (HLT), BCG-inoculated and MLM-inoculated mice. Mice inoculated with either MLM or BCG developed a robust cell-mediated immune response (CMI) that was temporary in the MLM-inoculated group and long-lasting in the BCG-inoculated group. DLE were prepared from the spleens of MLM- and BCG-inoculated mice at the peak of CMI. Independent MLM intradermally-inoculated groups were treated every other day with HLT-DLE, BCG-DLE or MLM-DLE, and the effect was documented for 98 days. DLE administered at a dose of 1.0 U (1 × 10(6) splenocytes) did not affect the evolution of leprosy, while DLE given at a dose of 0.1 U showed beneficial effects regardless of the DLE source. The dose but not the specificity of DLE was the determining factor for reversing anergy.

Indexed as

Clonal AnergyAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial LoadBCG VaccineCell ExtractsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunity, CellularImmunotherapyLeprosy, TuberculoidLeukocytesMacrophagesMiceMycobacterium lepraemuriumAntibodies, BacterialBCG VaccineCell ExtractsNitric OxideanergyBCGleucocyte extractsmurine leprosyMycobacterium lepraemurium

Identifiers

PMID25529580
PMCPMC4352350
OpenAlexW2031778339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.