Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25529239›Full record

ArticleAnatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)2015

Biomechanical implications of intraspecific shape variation in chimpanzee crania: moving toward an integration of geometric morphometrics and finite element analysis.

Amanda L Smith, Stefano Benazzi, Justin A Ledogar, Kelli Tamvada, Leslie C Pryor Smith, Gerhard W Weber, Mark A Spencer, Paul C Dechow, Ian R Grosse, Callum F Ross and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bite force production and the origin ofRoyal Society open science · 2025
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  7. Comparative biomechanics of theInterface focus · 2021
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Biomechanics of Zygomatic Arch Shape.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The feeding biomechanics and dietary ecology of Paranthropus boisei.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Amanda L SmithDepartment of Anthropology, University at Albany, Albany, New York.
Stefano Benazzi
Justin A Ledogar
Kelli Tamvada
Leslie C Pryor Smith
Gerhard W Weber
Mark A Spencer
Paul C Dechow
Ian R Grosse
Callum F Ross
Brian G Richmond
Barth W Wright
Qian Wang
Craig Byron
Dennis E Slice
David S Strait
University at Albany, State University of New York · USBaylor University · USMercer University · USArizona State University · USFlorida State University · USGeorge Washington University · USKansas City University · USMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · USUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
WNV REPLIVAX VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESP51RR013986 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAUDUIN, MARIE-CLAIRE ELISABETH · 1999 to 2011
$79.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR013986NCRR NIH HHS RR00165NIH HHS P51 OD011133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a broad range of evolutionary studies, an understanding of intraspecific variation is needed in order to contextualize and interpret the meaning of variation between species. However, mechanical analyses of primate crania using experimental or modeling methods typically encounter logistical constraints that force them to rely on data gathered from only one or a few individuals. This results in a lack of knowledge concerning the mechanical significance of intraspecific shape variation that limits our ability to infer the significance of interspecific differences. This study uses geometric morphometric methods (GM) and finite element analysis (FEA) to examine the biomechanical implications of shape variation in chimpanzee crania, thereby providing a comparative context in which to interpret shape-related mechanical variation between hominin species. Six finite element models (FEMs) of chimpanzee crania were constructed from CT scans following shape-space Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of a matrix of 709 Procrustes coordinates (digitized onto 21 specimens) to identify the individuals at the extremes of the first three principal components. The FEMs were assigned the material properties of bone and were loaded and constrained to simulate maximal bites on the P(3) and M(2) . Resulting strains indicate that intraspecific cranial variation in morphology is associated with quantitatively high levels of variation in strain magnitudes, but qualitatively little variation in the distribution of strain concentrations. Thus, interspecific comparisons should include considerations of the spatial patterning of strains rather than focus only on their magnitudes.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBite ForceFemaleMaleMasticatory MusclesMathematicsModels, BiologicalPan troglodytesPrincipal Component AnalysisSkullSpecies SpecificityforcePan troglodytesshapestrainstress

Identifiers

PMID25529239
PMCPMC4274755
OpenAlexW1485029650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.