Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25528346›Full record

ReviewPsychological bulletin2015

Religion and morality.

Ryan McKay, Harvey Whitehouse

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychological bulletin, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Belief in belief: Even atheists in secular countries show intuitive preferences favoring religious belief.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  6. Review
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  8. Thinking about God increases acceptance of artificial intelligence in decision-making.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. The sex premium in religiously motivated moral judgment.Journal of personality and social psychology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The cultural evolutionary trade-off of ritualistic synchrony.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
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  20. Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Self-Transcendence Scale: Adolescent Version.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ryan McKayARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders.
Harvey WhitehouseInstitute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, School of Anthropology, University of Oxford.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between religion and morality has long been hotly debated. Does religion make us more moral? Is it necessary for morality? Do moral inclinations emerge independently of religious intuitions? These debates, which nowadays rumble on in scientific journals as well as in public life, have frequently been marred by a series of conceptual confusions and limitations. Many scientific investigations have failed to decompose "religion" and "morality" into theoretically grounded elements; have adopted parochial conceptions of key concepts-in particular, sanitized conceptions of "prosocial" behavior; and have neglected to consider the complex interplay between cognition and culture. We argue that to make progress, the categories "religion" and "morality" must be fractionated into a set of biologically and psychologically cogent traits, revealing the cognitive foundations that shape and constrain relevant cultural variants. We adopt this fractionating strategy, setting out an encompassing evolutionary framework within which to situate and evaluate relevant evidence. Our goals are twofold: to produce a detailed picture of the current state of the field, and to provide a road map for future research on the relationship between religion and morality.

Indexed as

MoralsReligionCross-Cultural ComparisonHumansSocial Behavior

Identifiers

PMID25528346
PMCPMC4345965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.