Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25528169›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2014

Sequential combination therapy with flavopiridol and autocatalytic caspase-3 driven by amplified hTERT promoter synergistically suppresses human ovarian carcinoma growth in vitro and in mice.

Yue Song, Xing Xin, Xingyue Zhai, Zhijun Xia, Keng Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Downregulation ofOncology letters · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yue SongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ShengJing Hospital, China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao street, Heping District, Shen yang, 110004, China. ssyue@sohu.com.
Xing XinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ShengJing Hospital, China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao street, Heping District, Shen yang, 110004, China. ykxinxing@163.com.
Xingyue ZhaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ShengJing Hospital, China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao street, Heping District, Shen yang, 110004, China. yyt0706@163.com.
Zhijun XiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ShengJing Hospital, China Medical University, No. 36, Sanhao street, Heping District, Shen yang, 110004, China. xiazj@sj-hospital.org.
Keng ShenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1, Shuai fuyuan Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. shenkeng@vip.sina.cn.
Sheng Jing Hospital · CNChina Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInduction of cell apoptosis and regulation of cell cycle are very attractive for treatments of tumors including ovarian carcinoma. Flavopiridol is a potent small molecular cyclin-dependent kinase(cdk) inhibitor, but its antitumor efficacy is not satisfied yet. Caspase-3 play a major role in the transduction of apoptotic signals and the execution of apoptosis in mammalian cells. We have successfully constructed the recombinant adenovirues AdHTVP2G5-rev-casp3 containing autocatalytic caspase-3 (rev-caspase-3) driven by amplified hTERT promoter system (TSTA-hTERTp). In this study, we applied it with flavopiridol to investigate their antitumor effect on ovarian cancer in vitro and in vivo.

methodsCell viabilities were determined using Cell Counting Kit 8 and flow cytometry. RT-PCR and immunoblotting assays were used to detect cellular apoptotic activities. Tumor growth and survival of mice bearing tumors were studied.

resultsFlavopiridol or AdHTVP2G5-rev-casp3 at low dosage alone was mildly cytotoxic in vitro with a viability rate of 86.5 ± 4.7% for 300 nM flavopiridol and 88.9 ± 5.4% for AdHTVP2G5-rev-casp3 (MOI 20). By contrast, significant synergism of their sequential combination was observed, and the treatment of AdHTVP2G5-rev-casp3 (MOI 20) infection for 72 h, followed by flavopiridol (300 nM) for 48 h, can result in the most synergistic cell death, with cell survival rate and apoptotic rate of 11.6% and 69.7%, respectively. The sequential combination showed synergistic tumor suppression rate of 77.8%, which was significantly higher than that of AdHTVP2G5-rev-casp3 (33.6%) or flavopiridol (40.1%) alone. The mean survival of mice treated with the combination was 286 ± 8 d, which was synergistically longer than that of mice treated with AdHTVP2G5-rev-casp3 (141 ± 14d), flavopiridol (134 ± 10 d) or controls (106 ± 11 d) (P < 0.01).

conclusionsThe sequential combination of rev-caspase-3 and flavopiridol result in significant synergistic cell killing effects, significant tumor growth suppression and extended survival of mice bearing OVCAR3 cells. The combination should be further explored as a potential clinically useful regimen against ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell SurvivalCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFlavonoidsGenetic TherapyHumansInjections, IntraperitonealMice, NudeOvarian NeoplasmsPiperidinesTelomeraseTumor BurdenalvocidibAntineoplastic AgentsCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3FlavonoidsPiperidinesTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID25528169
PMCPMC4302516
OpenAlexW2116923779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.