Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25528067›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2014

Benchmarking of gastric cancer sensitivity to anti-cancer drugs ex vivo as a basis for drug selection in systemic and intraperitoneal therapy.

Bo Hultman, Haile Mahteme, Magnus Sundbom, Martin Ljungman, Rolf Larsson, Peter Nygren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Neoadjuvant docetaxel, oxaliplatin, and S-1 therapy for patients with large type 3 or type 4 gastric cancer: final outcomes of a multicenter, phase II study (OGSG 1902).Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Trial
  4. Gastrectomy with or without neoadjuvant S-1 plus cisplatin for type 4 or large type 3 gastric cancer (JCOG0501): an open-label, phase 3, randomized controlled trial.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2021
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bo HultmanDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. bo.hultman@ltdalarna.se.
Haile MahtemeDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. haile.mahteme@surgsci.uu.se.
Magnus SundbomDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. magnus.sundbom@surgsci.uu.se.
Martin LjungmanSurgery Department, Västmanlands Hospital, SE-721 89, Västerås, Sweden. martin.ljungman@ltvastmanland.se.
Rolf LarssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. rolf.larsson@medsci.uu.se.
Peter NygrenDepartment of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Sciences, Uppsala University, SE-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden. peter.nygren@medsci.uu.se.
Uppsala University · SEVästmanlands sjukhus Västerås · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe choice of drugs for treatment of advanced gastric cancer (GC) is empirical. The purpose of the current study was to benchmark ex vivo the sensitivity of GC tumor cells from patients to standard cytotoxic and some newly introduced targeted drugs (TDs), as a basis for drug selection in the treatment of GC.

methodsTumor cell samples from patients with GC were analyzed for sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, mitomycin C, doxorubicin and docetaxel as well as for the targeted drugs bortezomib, sorafenib, sunitinib and rapamycin using a short-term in vitro assay based on retention of viable tumor cells of fluorescent fluorescein. Samples of normal mononuclear cells, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, ovarian cancer and colorectal cancer were included for comparison.

resultsThe GC samples were essentially as sensitive to the standard drugs and the TDs as those from colorectal cancer whereas the ovarian cancer samples were more sensitive. The individual GC samples varied considerably in sensitivity to increasing concentrations of the clinically used standard drugs. In GC, cisplatin was cross-resistant to oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil which, on the other hand, was not cross-resistant to the other cytotoxic drugs. The activity of sunitinib did not obviously correlate to that of the standard drugs.

conclusionEx vivo assessment of drug sensitivity of tumor cells from patients with GC is feasible and may provide information that could be useful for selection of drugs for treatment. Drug sensitivity varies considerably between and within individual samples arguing for individualized selection of drugs for chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBenchmarkingCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedical OncologyMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID25528067
PMCPMC4304126
OpenAlexW2142062364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.