Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25527197›Full record

ReviewCancer discovery2015

TRKing down an old oncogene in a new era of targeted therapy.

Aria Vaishnavi, Anh T Le, Robert C Doebele

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer discovery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03375437 (RNASARC - Molecular Screening Program of Soft Tissue Sarcomas With Complex Genomic Profile to Detect NTRK1/2/3, ROS1 or ALK Gene Fusions.), which is not on this map. Cited by 294 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
294citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03375437 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

RNASARC - Molecular Screening Program of Soft Tissue Sarcomas With Complex Genomic Profile to Detect NTRK1/2/3, ROS1 or ALK Gene Fusions.

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Leon BerardRan2018 to 2025Enrolled376ConditionsSoft Tissue Sarcoma, Advanced Cancer, Metastatic CancerArmsBlood and tumor samples
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

294 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 638 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. An improved assay for detection of theranostic gene translocations and MET exon 14 skipping in thoracic oncology.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2021
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. TRK inhibitors in pediatric gliomas.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026
    Review
  11. JCO precision oncology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Larotrectinib in Patients With Tumors WithJCO precision oncology · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Surgical resection and targeted therapy in a pediatric NTRK-rearranged low-grade spindle cell sarcoma: a case report.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article

234 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aria VaishnaviDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Anh T LeDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Robert C DoebeleDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado. robert.doebele@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Tissue Bank and Biomarkers CoreP50CA058187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KEITH, ROBERT · 1992 to 2018
$43.8M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000154 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2012 to 2013
$20.4M
Paul Calabresis Award in Clinical Oncology ResearchK12CA086913 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VIRGINIA F. BORGES, Jill E Slansky · 2000 to 2026
$17.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000154NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCI NIH HHS 5K12CA086913NCI NIH HHS K12 CA086913NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe use of high-throughput next-generation sequencing techniques in multiple tumor types during the last few years has identified NTRK1, 2, and 3 gene rearrangements encoding novel oncogenic fusions in 19 different tumor types to date. These recent developments have led us to revisit an old oncogene, Trk (originally identified as OncD), which encodes the TPM3-NTRK1 gene fusion and was one of the first transforming chromosomal rearrangements identified 32 years ago. However, no drug has yet been approved by the FDA for cancers harboring this oncogene. This review will discuss the biology of the TRK family of receptors, their role in human cancer, the types of oncogenic alterations, and drugs that are currently in development for this family of oncogene targets. SIGNIFICANCE: Precision oncology approaches have accelerated recently due to advancements in our ability to detect oncogenic mutations in tumor samples. Oncogenic alterations, most commonly gene fusions, have now been detected for the genes encoding the TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC receptor tyrosine kinases across multiple tumor types. The scientific rationale for the targeting of the TRK oncogene family will be discussed here.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyMultigene FamilyMutationNeoplasmsOncogene ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsOncogene ProteinsOncogene Proteins, Fusiononcogene protein trkProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25527197
PMCPMC4293234
OpenAlexW2109269285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.