Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25526961›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2014

Genetic influence of dopamine receptor, dopamine transporter, and nicotine metabolism on smoking cessation and nicotine dependence in a Japanese population.

Masanori Ohmoto, Tatsuo Takahashi, Yoko Kubota, Shinjiro Kobayashi, Yasuhide Mitsumoto

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nicotine Metabolism Predicted by CYP2A6 Genotypes in Relation to Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms WithinCurrent addiction reports · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masanori OhmotoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1181, Japan. m-ohmoto@hokuriku-u.ac.jp.
Tatsuo TakahashiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1181, Japan. t-takahashi@hokuriku-u.ac.jp.
Yoko KubotaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1181, Japan. y-kubota@hokuriku-u.ac.jp.
Shinjiro KobayashiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1181, Japan. s-kobayashi@hokuriku-u.ac.jp.
Yasuhide MitsumotoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1181, Japan. y-mitsumoto@hokuriku-u.ac.jp.
Hokuriku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated whether polymorphisms of the ankyrin repeat and kinase domain containing 1 gene (ANKK1), which is adjacent to the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2), and the dopamine transporter (SLC6A3) and cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) genes influence smoking cessation and nicotine dependence in a Japanese population. In 96 current and former smokers, genotyping frequencies for the ANKK1/DRD2 TaqIA, SLC6A3 VNTR, and CYP2A6 polymorphisms were subjected to chi-square analysis, and regression analyses were used to determine the association of the genotypes of current smokers with a Heavy Smoking Index, in addition to evaluating the effect of the subjects' smoking history on the association.

resultsGenotyping results suggested that nicotine dependence among current smokers homozygous for the SLC6A3 10r allele was lower than that of smokers carrying the minor alleles, and that the CYP2A6 polymorphism might mediate this association. Furthermore, the age at which current smokers began smoking might moderate the association between their genetic polymorphisms and nicotine dependence.

conclusionsThis study provides preliminary findings on the influence of genetic variants on the smoking phenotypes in a Japanese population.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdultCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedMinisatellite RepeatsNicotinePolymorphism, GeneticProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesANKK1 protein, humanCYP2A6 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDRD2 protein, humanNicotineProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Dopamine D2SLC6A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25526961
PMCPMC4307219
OpenAlexW2132962240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.