Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25526640›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Evaluation of disulfide bond position to enhance the thermal stability of a highly stable single domain antibody.

Dan Zabetakis, Mark A Olson, George P Anderson, Patricia M Legler, Ellen R Goldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. NbThermo: a new thermostability database for nanobodies.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Toward Drug-Like Multispecific Antibodies by Design.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan ZabetakisCenter for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Mark A OlsonDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, USAMRIID, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States of America.
George P AndersonCenter for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Patricia M LeglerCenter for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Ellen R GoldmanCenter for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single domain antibodies are the small recombinant variable domains derived from camelid heavy-chain-only antibodies. They are renowned for their stability, in large part due to their ability to refold following thermal or chemical denaturation. In addition to refolding after heat denaturation, A3, a high affinity anti-Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B single domain antibody, possesses a melting temperature of ∼84°C, among the highest reported for a single domain antibody. In this work we utilized the recently described crystal structure of A3 to select locations for the insertion of a second disulfide bond and evaluated the impact that the addition of this second bond had on the melting temperature. Four double-disulfide versions of A3 were constructed and each was found to improve the melting temperature relative to the native structure without reducing affinity. Placement of the disulfide bond at a previously published position between framework regions 2 and 3 yielded the largest improvement (>6°C), suggesting this location is optimal, and seemingly provides a universal route to raise the melting temperature of single domain antibodies. This study further demonstrates that even single domain antibodies with extremely high melting points can be further stabilized by addition of disulfide bonds.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibody AffinityCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCamelids, New WorldCircular DichroismCysteineDisulfidesEnterotoxinsModels, MolecularMutationProtein RefoldingProtein StabilitySingle-Domain AntibodiesTransition TemperatureCysteineDisulfidesenterotoxin B, staphylococcalEnterotoxinsSingle-Domain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID25526640
PMCPMC4272287

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.