Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25526564›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

Protecting the melatonin rhythm through circadian healthy light exposure.

Maria Angeles Bonmati-Carrion, Raquel Arguelles-Prieto, Maria Jose Martinez-Madrid, Russel Reiter, Ruediger Hardeland, Maria Angeles Rol, Juan Antonio Madrid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Workplace lighting for improving alertness and mood in daytime workers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
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  10. Light intensity and light/dark cycles regulate refractive development and myopia in mice through circadian rhythm-related genes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
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  15. Article
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  19. Chrononutrition: Potential, Challenges, and Application in Managing Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Angeles Bonmati-CarrionDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain. mbc11365@um.es.
Raquel Arguelles-PrietoDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain. raquel.arguelles@um.es.
Maria Jose Martinez-MadridDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain. mj.martinezmadrid@um.es.
Russel ReiterDepartment of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. REITER@uthscsa.edu.
Ruediger HardelandJohann Friedrich Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen 37073, Germany. rhardel@gwdg.de.
Maria Angeles RolDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain. angerol@um.es.
Juan Antonio MadridDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Murcia 30100, Spain. jamadrid@um.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, in developed countries, nights are excessively illuminated (light at night), whereas daytime is mainly spent indoors, and thus people are exposed to much lower light intensities than under natural conditions. In spite of the positive impact of artificial light, we pay a price for the easy access to light during the night: disorganization of our circadian system or chronodisruption (CD), including perturbations in melatonin rhythm. Epidemiological studies show that CD is associated with an increased incidence of diabetes, obesity, heart disease, cognitive and affective impairment, premature aging and some types of cancer. Knowledge of retinal photoreceptors and the discovery of melanopsin in some ganglion cells demonstrate that light intensity, timing and spectrum must be considered to keep the biological clock properly entrained. Importantly, not all wavelengths of light are equally chronodisrupting. Blue light, which is particularly beneficial during the daytime, seems to be more disruptive at night, and induces the strongest melatonin inhibition. Nocturnal blue light exposure is currently increasing, due to the proliferation of energy-efficient lighting (LEDs) and electronic devices. Thus, the development of lighting systems that preserve the melatonin rhythm could reduce the health risks induced by chronodisruption. This review addresses the state of the art regarding the crosstalk between light and the circadian system.

Indexed as

PhotoperiodAnimalsCircadian RhythmHealthHumansLightLightingMelatoninRetinaMelatonin

Identifiers

PMID25526564
PMCPMC4284776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.