Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25526519›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2015

Nontargeted biomonitoring of halogenated organic compounds in two ecotypes of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the Southern California Bight.

Nellie J Shaul, Nathan G Dodder, Lihini I Aluwihare, Susan A Mackintosh, Keith A Maruya, Susan J Chivers, Kerri Danil, David W Weller, Eunha Hoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds-A Comprehensive Review.Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nellie J ShaulCenter for Oceans and Human Health, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California-San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Nathan G Dodder
Lihini I Aluwihare
Susan A Mackintosh
Keith A Maruya
Susan J Chivers
Kerri Danil
David W Weller
Eunha Hoh

Funding

Sources and Sins of Halogenated Organic Compounds in the Marine EnvironmentP01ES021921 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOORE, BRADLEY S · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES021921NIEHS NIH HHS P01-ES021921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted environmental monitoring reveals contamination by known chemicals, but may exclude potentially pervasive but unknown compounds. Marine mammals are sentinels of persistent and bioaccumulative contaminants due to their longevity and high trophic position. Using nontargeted analysis, we constructed a mass spectral library of 327 persistent and bioaccumulative compounds identified in blubber from two ecotypes of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) sampled in the Southern California Bight. This library of halogenated organic compounds (HOCs) consisted of 180 anthropogenic contaminants, 41 natural products, 4 with mixed sources, 8 with unknown sources, and 94 with partial structural characterization and unknown sources. The abundance of compounds whose structures could not be fully elucidated highlights the prevalence of undiscovered HOCs accumulating in marine food webs. Eighty-six percent of the identified compounds are not currently monitored, including 133 known anthropogenic chemicals. Compounds related to dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) were the most abundant. Natural products were, in some cases, detected at abundances similar to anthropogenic compounds. The profile of naturally occurring HOCs differed between ecotypes, suggesting more abundant offshore sources of these compounds. This nontargeted analytical framework provided a comprehensive list of HOCs that may be characteristic of the region, and its application within monitoring surveys may suggest new chemicals for evaluation.

Indexed as

Bottle-Nosed DolphinAnimalsCaliforniaEcotypeEnvironmental MonitoringHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedMaleWater Pollutants, ChemicalHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID25526519
PMCPMC4319685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.