Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25526090›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2015

Autophagy inhibits oxidative stress and tumor suppressors to exert its dual effect on hepatocarcinogenesis.

Y Tian, C-F Kuo, D Sir, L Wang, S Govindarajan, L M Petrovic, J-H J Ou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Autophagy in the liver.Autophagy reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Skeletal Muscle-SpecificInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Autophagy in liver diseases: A review.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2021
    Review
  20. Dopamine DHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2021
    Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y TianDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
C-F KuoDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
D SirDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
L WangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
S Govindarajan1] Department of Pathology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA [2] Rancho Los Amigos Rehabilitation Center, Downey, CA, USA.
L M PetrovicDepartment of Pathology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J-H J OuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

TRIM mediated host antiviral responses during influenza virus infectionsU19AI083025 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OU, J.-H. JAMES · 2009 to 2013
$10.0M
Virus-host interactions in hepatocarcinogenesisP01CA123328 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LAI, MICHAEL M.C. · 2007 to 2011
$5.3M
Hepatitis C virus and autophagic responseR01DK094652 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OU, J.-H. JAMES · 2011 to 2020
$3.2M
HBV replication and persistence in mouse modelsR01DK100257 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OU, J.-H. JAMES · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
HBV replication and carcinogenesisR01CA177337 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OU, J.-H. JAMES · 2013 to 2015
$583k
NCI NIH HHS CA123328NCI NIH HHS CA177337NCI NIH HHS P01 CA123328NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177337NIAID NIH HHS AI083025NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083025NIDDK NIH HHS DK094652NIDDK NIH HHS DK100257NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094652NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of autophagy in carcinogenesis is controversial and apparently complex. By using mice with hepatocyte-specific knockout of Atg5, a gene essential for autophagy, we longitudinally studied the role of autophagy in hepatocarcinogenesis. We found that impairing autophagy in hepatocytes would induce oxidative stress and DNA damage, followed by the initiation of hepatocarcinogenesis, which could be suppressed by the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine. Interestingly, these mice developed only benign tumors with no hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), even after the treatment with diethylnitrosamine, which induced HCC in wild-type mice. The inability of mice to develop HCC when autophagy was impaired was associated with the induction of multiple tumor suppressors including p53. Further analysis indicated that the induction of p53 was associated with the DNA-damage response. Tumorigenesis studies using an established liver tumor cell line confirmed a positive role of autophagy in tumorigenesis and a negative role of p53 in this process when autophagy was impaired. Our studies thus demonstrate that autophagy is required to maintain healthy mitochondria and to reduce oxidative stress and DNA damage to prevent the initiation of hepatocarcinogenesis. However, once hepatocarcinogenesis has been initiated, its presence is also required to suppress the expression of tumor suppressors to promote the development of HCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyCarcinoma, HepatocellularDNA DamageHep G2 CellsHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryLipid PeroxidationLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, KnockoutOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID25526090
PMCPMC4423188
OpenAlexW2003562454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.