Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25526089›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2015

A unique role for p53 in the regulation of M2 macrophage polarization.

L Li, D S W Ng, W-C Mah, F F Almeida, S A Rahmat, V K Rao, S C Leow, F Laudisi, M T Peh, A M Goh and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Regulation of macrophage transcriptional dynamics during acute and chronic wound repair.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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  18. C1QMolecular cancer · 2025
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

L Lip53 Laboratory, A*Star, 8A Biomedical Grove, Immunos, Singapore 138648.
D S W NgNeurobiology Program, Life Science Institute and Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
W-C MahDivision of Medical Sciences, National Cancer Centre, Singapore and NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
F F AlmeidaSingapore Immunology Network, A*Star, Singapore.
S A Rahmatp53 Laboratory, A*Star, 8A Biomedical Grove, Immunos, Singapore 138648.
V K RaoDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
S C LeowSingapore Institute of Clinical Sciences, A*Star, Singapore.
F LaudisiSingapore Immunology Network, A*Star, Singapore.
M T PehNeurobiology Program, Life Science Institute and Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
A M Gohp53 Laboratory, A*Star, 8A Biomedical Grove, Immunos, Singapore 138648.
J S Y LimMicroscopy Unit, Institute of Medical Biology, A*Star, Singapore.
G D WrightMicroscopy Unit, Institute of Medical Biology, A*Star, Singapore.
A MortellaroSingapore Immunology Network, A*Star, Singapore.ORCID 0000000317442430
R TanejaDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
F GinhouxSingapore Immunology Network, A*Star, Singapore.
C G Lee1] Division of Medical Sciences, National Cancer Centre, Singapore and NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore [2] Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Program, DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore.
P K MooreNeurobiology Program, Life Science Institute and Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
D P Lanep53 Laboratory, A*Star, 8A Biomedical Grove, Immunos, Singapore 138648.
National University of Singapore · SGInstitute of Medical Biology · SGSingapore Immunology Network · SGSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

P53 is critically important in preventing oncogenesis but its role in inflammation in general and in the function of inflammatory macrophages in particular is not clear. Here, we show that bone marrow-derived macrophages exhibit endogenous p53 activity, which is increased when macrophages are polarized to the M2 (alternatively activated macrophage) subtype. This leads to reduced expression of M2 genes. Nutlin-3a, which destabilizes the p53/MDM2 (mouse double minute 2 homolog) complex, promotes p53 activation and further downregulates M2 gene expression. In contrast, increased expression of M2 genes was apparent in M2-polarized macrophages from p53-deficient and p53 mutant mice. Furthermore, we show, in mice, that p53 also regulates M2 polarization in peritoneal macrophages from interleukin-4-challenged animals and that nutlin-3a retards the development of tolerance to Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. P53 acts via transcriptional repression of expression of c-Myc (v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog) gene by directly associating with its promoter. These data establish a role for the p53/MDM2/c-MYC axis as a physiological 'brake' to the M2 polarization process. This work reveals a hitherto unknown role for p53 in macrophages, provides further insight into the complexities of macrophage plasticity and raises the possibility that p53-activating drugs, many of which are currently being trialled clinically, may have unforeseen effects on macrophage function.

Indexed as

Macrophage ActivationAnimalsCell PolarityGene Expression RegulationImidazolesInterleukin-4LipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53ImidazolesInterleukin-4LipopolysaccharidesMdm2 protein, mouseMyc protein, mousenutlin 3PiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25526089
PMCPMC4572866
OpenAlexW2141123924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.