Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25525878›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Acetate is a bioenergetic substrate for human glioblastoma and brain metastases.

Tomoyuki Mashimo, Kumar Pichumani, Vamsidhara Vemireddy, Kimmo J Hatanpaa, Dinesh Kumar Singh, Shyam Sirasanagandla, Suraj Nannepaga, Sara G Piccirillo, Zoltan Kovacs, Chan Foong and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 492 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
492citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

492 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 775 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Stable Isotope Tracing Primer for the Mass Spectrometrist.Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
  14. Exploring metabolic signatures in urine using NMR for improved prognosis of gliomas.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Live Metabolomics with NMR.Analytical chemistry · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

432 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoyuki MashimoDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Kumar PichumaniAdvanced Imaging Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Vamsidhara VemireddyDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Kimmo J HatanpaaSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Dinesh Kumar SinghSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Shyam SirasanagandlaDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Suraj NannepagaSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Sara G PiccirilloAnnette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Zoltan KovacsAdvanced Imaging Research Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Chan FoongDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Zhiguang HuangDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Samuel BarnettDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Bruce E MickeySimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Ralph J DeBerardinisSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Children's Medical Center Research Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Benjamin P TuDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Elizabeth A MaherDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: elizabeth.maher@utsouthwestern.edu.
Robert M BachooDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Annette G. Strauss Center for Neuro-Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: robert.bachoo@utsouthwestern.edu.
Southwestern Medical Center · USAdvanced Imaging Research (United States) · USChildren's Medical Center · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandi Leigh Pruitt · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
TR&D 3: Imaging Carbohydrate MetabolismP41EB015908 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALLOY, CRAIG R · 2012 to 2021
$10.9M
Understanding the role of IDH in malignant gliomasR01CA154843 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAHER, ELIZABETH A · 2012 to 2022
$3.5M
METABOLIC REGULATORS OF TUMOR CELL GROWTHR01CA157996 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEBERARDINIS, RALPH J · 2011 to 2017
$2.2M
Genetic Dissection of Glioblastoma: Cell of OriginR01NS065195 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BACHOO, ROBERT M. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30 CA142543-04NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA154843NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154843NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157996NIBIB NIH HHS EB015908NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015908NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastomas and brain metastases are highly proliferative brain tumors with short survival times. Previously, using (13)C-NMR analysis of brain tumors resected from patients during infusion of (13)C-glucose, we demonstrated that there is robust oxidation of glucose in the citric acid cycle, yet glucose contributes less than 50% of the carbons to the acetyl-CoA pool. Here, we show that primary and metastatic mouse orthotopic brain tumors have the capacity to oxidize [1,2-(13)C]acetate and can do so while simultaneously oxidizing [1,6-(13)C]glucose. The tumors do not oxidize [U-(13)C]glutamine. In vivo oxidation of [1,2-(13)C]acetate was validated in brain tumor patients and was correlated with expression of acetyl-CoA synthetase enzyme 2, ACSS2. Together, the data demonstrate a strikingly common metabolic phenotype in diverse brain tumors that includes the ability to oxidize acetate in the citric acid cycle. This adaptation may be important for meeting the high biosynthetic and bioenergetic demands of malignant growth.

Indexed as

Citric Acid CycleAcetate-CoA LigaseAcetatesAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalGlioblastomaGlutamic AcidHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisAcetate-CoA LigaseAcetatesACSS2 protein, humanACSS2 protein, mouseGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID25525878
PMCPMC4374602
OpenAlexW1992524428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.