Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25525875›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Apoptotic caspases prevent the induction of type I interferons by mitochondrial DNA.

Anthony Rongvaux, Ruaidhrí Jackson, Christian C D Harman, Tuo Li, A Phillip West, Marcel R de Zoete, Youtong Wu, Brian Yordy, Saquib A Lakhani, Chia-Yi Kuan and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 529 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
529citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

529 citing papers in PubMed, 808 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Autoinflammatory syndromes of STING and TREX1 dysfunction.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. MTCH2 promotes BAX and BAK self-assembly and apoptotic pore growth.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

469 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anthony RongvauxDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Ruaidhrí JacksonDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Christian C D HarmanDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Tuo LiDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
A Phillip WestDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Marcel R de ZoeteDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Youtong WuDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Brian YordyDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Saquib A LakhaniDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Chia-Yi KuanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology and The Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (CND), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Tadatsugu TaniguchiDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan.
Gerald S ShadelDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Departments of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Zhijian J ChenDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Akiko IwasakiDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Richard A FlavellDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Electronic address: richard.flavell@yale.edu.
Yale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USEmory University · USThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
The role of Bcl-Rambo in thymic involutionR01AI082030 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FLAVELL, RICHARD A · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Biochemical Dissection of the RIG-I Antiviral PathwayR01AI093967 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHEN, ZHIJIAN J · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Nuclear Control of Mitochondrial Gene ExpressionR01AG047632 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHADEL, GERALD · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NIAID NIH HHS AI082030NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI082030NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093967NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047632NIA NIH HHS R01-AG047632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism by which cells undergo death determines whether dying cells trigger inflammatory responses or remain immunologically silent. Mitochondria play a central role in the induction of cell death, as well as in immune signaling pathways. Here, we identify a mechanism by which mitochondria and downstream proapoptotic caspases regulate the activation of antiviral immunity. In the absence of active caspases, mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization by Bax and Bak results in the expression of type I interferons (IFNs). This induction is mediated by mitochondrial DNA-dependent activation of the cGAS/STING pathway and results in the establishment of a potent state of viral resistance. Our results show that mitochondria have the capacity to simultaneously expose a cell-intrinsic inducer of the IFN response and to inactivate this response in a caspase-dependent manner. This mechanism provides a dual control, which determines whether mitochondria initiate an immunologically silent or a proinflammatory type of cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisSignal TransductionAnimalsCaspasesDNA, MitochondrialInflammationInterferon Type IMiceMice, KnockoutVirus DiseasesCaspasesDNA, MitochondrialInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID25525875
PMCPMC4272443
OpenAlexW2015879727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.