Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25525791›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2014

The acetate switch of an intestinal pathogen disrupts host insulin signaling and lipid metabolism.

Saiyu Hang, Alexandra E Purdy, William P Robins, Zhipeng Wang, Manabendra Mandal, Sarah Chang, John J Mekalanos, Paula I Watnick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Actuation of CRP activating region 3 by formylation modulates theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. The Gut Microbiota ofMicroorganisms · 2025
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  18. Molecules and cells · 2023
    Article
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saiyu HangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alexandra E PurdyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
William P RobinsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Zhipeng WangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Manabendra MandalDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Assam 784 028, India.
Sarah ChangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
John J MekalanosDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Paula I WatnickDivision of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: paula.watnick@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USTezpur University · IN

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Genetic analysis of toxinogenesis of Vibrio choleraeR37AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI John Joseph Mekalanos · 1989 to 2026
$12.8M
INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND BASIC MICROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISMST32AI007061 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Marcia B Goldberg · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
Training Program in Newborn and Developmental DiseasesT32HD007466 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI KOUREMBANAS, STELLA · 1994 to 2016
$8.0M
Genetic Analysis of Toxinogenesis in Vibrio CholeraeR01AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 2009 to 2018
$6.7M
Drosophila melanogaster as a model host for Vibrio choleraeR01AI071147 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WATNICK, PAULA I · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
Vibrio cholerae colonization of the fly rectum and activation of natural competenR21AI109436 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WATNICK, PAULA I · 2014 to 2015
$485k
Discovery of Vibrio cholerae factors contributing to virulence in Drosophila.F32AI082940 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PURDY, ALEXANDRA ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2010
$98k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI082940NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071147NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI AI071147NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109436NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018045NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007061NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007466NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007466-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is lethal to the model host Drosophila melanogaster through mechanisms not solely attributable to cholera toxin. To examine additional virulence determinants, we performed a genetic screen in V. cholerae-infected Drosophila and identified the two-component system CrbRS. CrbRS controls transcriptional activation of acetyl-CoA synthase-1 (ACS-1) and thus regulates the acetate switch, in which bacteria transition from excretion to assimilation of environmental acetate. The resultant loss of intestinal acetate leads to deactivation of host insulin signaling and lipid accumulation in enterocytes, resulting in host lethality. These metabolic effects are not observed upon infection with ΔcrbS or Δacs1 V. cholerae mutants. Additionally, uninfected flies lacking intestinal commensals, which supply short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as acetate, also exhibit altered insulin signaling and intestinal steatosis, which is reversed upon acetate supplementation. Thus, acetate consumption by V. cholerae alters host metabolism, and dietary acetate supplementation may ameliorate some sequelae of cholera.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsLipid MetabolismAcetatesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCholera ToxinCoenzyme A LigasesDrosophila melanogasterEnterocytesImmunity, InnateInsulinsIntestinesMicrobiotaSignal TransductionVibrio choleraeVirulence FactorsAcetatesAcsl1 protein, ratBacterial ProteinsCholera ToxinCoenzyme A LigasesInsulinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25525791
PMCPMC4272434
OpenAlexW2066879218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.