Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25525728›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2014

Early events in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Smoking-induced reprogramming of airway epithelial basal progenitor cells.

Renat Shaykhiev, Ronald G Crystal

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. High BMP7 Expression May Worsen Airway Disease in COPD by Altering Epithelial Cell Behavior.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  8. Defining VOC signatures of airway epithelial cells with PM2.5 exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Lung stem cells and respiratory epithelial chimerism in transplantation.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Protective Effect of the Total Alkaloid Extract from BulbusInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Renat ShaykhievDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Ronald G Crystal
Cornell University · US

Funding

Role of Alveolar Macrophages in the Accelerated Emphysema of HIV-1 PositiveP50HL084936 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2007 to 2011
$14.2M
Overlapping Airway Basal Cell Transcriptome Reprogramming in COPD and Lung CancerR01HL107882 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2011 to 2014
$5.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL107882NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL084936NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The airway epithelium is the primary site of the earliest pathologic changes induced by smoking, contributing to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The normal human airway epithelium is composed of several major cell types, including differentiated ciliated and secretory cells, intermediate undifferentiated cells, and basal cells (BC). BC contain the stem/progenitor cell population responsible for maintenance of the normally differentiated airway epithelium. Although inflammatory and immune processes play a significant role in the pathogenesis of COPD, the earliest lesions include hyperplasia of the BC population, suggesting that the disease may start with this cell type. Apart from BC hyperplasia, smoking induces a number of COPD-relevant airway epithelial remodeling phenotypes that are likely initiated in the BC population, including mucous cell hyperplasia, squamous cell metaplasia, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, altered ciliated and nonmucous secretory cell differentiation, and suppression of junctional barrier integrity. Significant progress has been recently made in understanding the biology of human airway BC, including gene expression features, stem/progenitor, and other functions, including interaction with other airway cell types. Accumulating evidence suggests that human airway BC function as both sensors and cellular sources of various cytokines and growth factors relevant to smoking-associated airway injury, as well as the origin of various molecular and histological phenotypes relevant to the pathogenesis of COPD. In the context of these considerations, we suggest that early BC-specific smoking-induced molecular changes are critical to the pathogenesis of COPD, and these represent a candidate target for novel therapeutic approaches to prevent COPD progression in susceptible individuals.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationCell DifferentiationCytokinesDNAHumansPhenotypePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory MucosaRespiratory SystemSmokingStem CellsTime FactorsCytokinesDNAadult stem cellsepitheliumgene expressionlungphenotype

Identifiers

PMID25525728
PMCPMC4298974
OpenAlexW2121640964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.