Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25525593›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Expression of phosphocitrate-targeted genes in osteoarthritis menisci.

Yubo Sun, David R Mauerhan, Nury M Steuerwald, Jane Ingram, Jeffrey S Kneisl, Edward N Hanley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yubo SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232, USA.
David R MauerhanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232, USA.
Nury M SteuerwaldMolecular Biology Core, Cannon Research, Carolinas Medical Center, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232, USA.
Jane IngramDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232, USA.
Jeffrey S KneislDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232, USA.
Edward N HanleyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, P.O. Box 32861, Charlotte, NC 28232, USA.
Carolinas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphocitrate (PC) inhibited calcium crystal-associated osteoarthritis (OA) in Hartley guinea pigs. However, the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. This study sought to determine PC targeted genes and the expression of select PC targeted genes in OA menisci to test hypothesis that PC exerts its disease modifying activity in part by reversing abnormal expressions of genes involved in OA. We found that PC downregulated the expression of numerous genes classified in immune response, inflammatory response, and angiogenesis, including chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIIb receptor (FCGR3B), and leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor, subfamily B member 3 (LILRB3). In contrast, PC upregulated the expression of many genes classified in skeletal development, including collagen type II alpha1, fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), and SRY- (sex determining region Y-) box 9 (SOX-9). Immunohistochemical examinations revealed higher levels of FCGR3B and LILRB3 and lower level of SOX-9 in OA menisci. These findings indicate that OA is a disease associated with immune system activation and decreased expression of SOX-9 gene in OA menisci. PC exerts its disease modifying activity on OA, at least in part, by targeting immune system activation and the production of extracellular matrix and selecting chondroprotective proteins.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDCalciumCartilage, ArticularCitratesCollagenGene Expression RegulationGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansImmunity, InnateMenisci, TibialOsteoarthritisReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3Receptors, IgGReceptors, ImmunologicSOX9 Transcription FactorAntigens, CDCalciumCitratesCollagenFCGR3B protein, humanFGFR3 protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsLILRB3 protein, humanphosphocitrateReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3Receptors, IgGReceptors, ImmunologicSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID25525593
PMCPMC4265372
OpenAlexW2084433925

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.