Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25525287›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2014

Haptoglobin duplicon, hemoglobin, and vitamin C: analyses in the british women's heart and health study and Caerphilly prospective study.

Philip A I Guthrie, Mohammad R Abdollahi, Tom Gaunt, Debbie A Lawlor, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, John Gallacher, George Davey Smith, Ian N M Day, Santiago Rodriguez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of Haptoglobin in Health and Disease: A Focus on Diabetes.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philip A I GuthrieBristol Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Mohammad R AbdollahiBristol Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Tom GauntBristol Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK ; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Debbie A LawlorMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Yoav Ben-ShlomoSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK.
John GallacherInstitute of Primary Care & Public Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Ian N M DayBristol Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Santiago RodriguezBristol Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6551-932X
University of Bristol · GBCardiff University · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/13/66/30442Medical Research Council G0600705Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/8Medical Research Council MR/K002767/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaptoglobin acts as an antioxidant by limiting peroxidative tissue damage by free hemoglobin. The haptoglobin gene allele Hp2 comprises a 1.7 kb partial duplication. Relative to allele Hp1, Hp2 carriers form protein multimers, suboptimal for hemoglobin scavenging.

objectiveTo examine the association of haptoglobin genotype with a range of phenotypes, with emphasis on vitamin C and hemoglobin levels.

methodsWe applied a quantitative PCR assay for the duplication junction to two population cohorts including 2747 British women and 1198 British men. We examined the association of haptoglobin duplicon copy number with hemoglobin and vitamin C and used the copy number to complete a phenome scan.

resultsHemoglobin concentrations were greater in those with Hp2,2 genotype, in women only (Hp1,1 13.45 g/dL, Hp1,2 13.49 g/dL, Hp2,2 13.61 g/dL; P = 0.002), though statistically there was no evidence of a difference between the sexes (z value = 1.2, P = 0.24). Haptoglobin genotype was not associated with vitamin C or any other phenotype in either cohort.

conclusionsOur results do not support association of haptoglobin genotype with vitamin C or with other phenotypes measured in two population cohorts. The apparent association between haptoglobin genotype and hemoglobin in the women's cohort merits further investigation.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidFemaleGene DosageGene DuplicationGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesHaptoglobinsHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSex CharacteristicsWalesAscorbic AcidHaptoglobinsHemoglobinsHP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25525287
PMCPMC4265517
OpenAlexW2134745287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.