Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25525050›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2015

Host-pathogen Interaction at the Intestinal Mucosa Correlates With Zoonotic Potential of Streptococcus suis.

Maria Laura Ferrando, Astrid de Greeff, Willemien J M van Rooijen, Norbert Stockhofe-Zurwieden, Jens Nielsen, Paul J Wichgers Schreur, Yvonne Pannekoek, Annet Heuvelink, Arie van der Ende, Hilde Smith and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Identification ofVirulence · 2021
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  17. A rare case of meningitis and septicemia caused by Streptococcus suis in a woman without a history of live pig contact or eating raw pork.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria Laura FerrandoDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, Center for Infection and Immunity Department of Global Health-Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, University of Amsterdam.
Astrid de GreeffCentral Veterinary Institute, Part of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Willemien J M van RooijenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, Center for Infection and Immunity Department of Global Health-Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, University of Amsterdam.
Norbert Stockhofe-ZurwiedenCentral Veterinary Institute, Part of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Jens NielsenTechnical University of Denmark, National Veterinary Institute, Lindholm, Denmark.
Paul J Wichgers SchreurCentral Veterinary Institute, Part of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Yvonne PannekoekDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, Center for Infection and Immunity.
Annet HeuvelinkGD Animal Health, Deventer, The Netherlands.
Arie van der EndeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, Center for Infection and Immunity.
Hilde SmithCentral Veterinary Institute, Part of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Constance SchultszDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, Center for Infection and Immunity Department of Global Health-Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, University of Amsterdam Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 089276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus suis has emerged as an important cause of bacterial meningitis in adults. The ingestion of undercooked pork is a risk factor for human S. suis serotype 2 (SS2) infection. Here we provide experimental evidence indicating that the gastrointestinal tract is an entry site of SS2 infection.

methodsWe developed a noninvasive in vivo model to study oral SS2 infection in piglets. We compared in vitro interaction of S. suis with human and porcine intestinal epithelial cells (IEC).

resultsTwo out of 15 piglets showed clinical symptoms compatible with S. suis infection 24-48 hours after ingestion of SS2. SS2 was detected in mesenteric lymph nodes of 40% of challenged piglets. SS2 strains isolated from patients showed significantly higher adhesion to human IEC compared to invasive strains isolated from pigs. In contrast, invasive SS9 strains showed significantly higher adhesion to porcine IEC. Translocation across human IEC, which occurred predominately via a paracellular route, was significantly associated with clonal complex 1, the predominant zoonotic genotype. Adhesion and translocation were dependent on capsular polysaccharide production.

conclusionsSS2 should be considered a food-borne pathogen. S. suis interaction with human and pig IEC correlates with S. suis serotype and genotype, which can explain the zoonotic potential of SS2.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAdultAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMeningitis, BacterialStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus suisSwineZoonosesclonal complexintestinal translocationpigletsserotypeStreptococcus suistight junctionszoonotic infections

Identifiers

PMID25525050
PMCPMC4462715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.