Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25524788›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2015

Major depression in the national comorbidity survey-adolescent supplement: prevalence, correlates, and treatment.

Shelli Avenevoli, Joel Swendsen, Jian-Ping He, Marcy Burstein, Kathleen Ries Merikangas

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 541 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
541citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03925038 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Electronic Communications-based Automated Technologies to Augment Traditional Mental Health Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2019 to 2024Enrolled103ConditionsDepressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Bipolar Affective DisorderArmsAugmented Care: Electronic Media Dashboard, Treatment as Usual
NCT03949569 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study of the Effects of Interactions With Therapy Dogs on Child Stress Responsivity

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ChicagoRan2019 to 2022Enrolled188ConditionsStress Reaction, Behavior, SocialArmsTherapy Dog, Stuffed Toy Dog, 5 Minute Puppy Video
NCT05722574 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Project Relate: Romantic Relationship Competence Single-Session Intervention Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorStony Brook UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled500ConditionsRelational Problems, DepressionArmsRomantic Competence Intervention, Information Only Control Condition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

541 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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481 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shelli AvenevoliDivision of Translational Research, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD.
Joel SwendsenÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), University of Bordeaux, France.
Jian-Ping HeGenetic Epidemiology Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, NIMH.
Marcy BursteinExtramural Review Branch, Division of Extramural Activities, NIMH.
Kathleen Ries MerikangasGenetic Epidemiology Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, NIMH. Electronic address: Kathleen.merikangas@nih.gov.

Funding

National Comorbidity Survey - Adolescent (NCS-A)ZIAMH002808 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MERIKANGAS, KATHLEEN R · 2009 to 2015
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002808NIMH NIH HHS 1 ZIA MH002808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo present the 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV major depressive disorder (MDD) and severe MDD; to examine sociodemographic correlates and comorbidity; and to describe impairment and service use.

methodData are from the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A), a nationally representative survey of 10,123 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years that assesses DSM-IV disorders using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) Version 3.0. One parent or surrogate of each participating adolescent was also asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire.

resultsLifetime and 12-month prevalence of MDD were 11.0% and 7.5%, respectively. The corresponding rates of severe MDD were 3.0% and 2.3%. The prevalence of MDD increased significantly across adolescence, with markedly greater increases among females than among males. Most cases of MDD were associated with psychiatric comorbidity and severe role impairment, and a substantial minority reported suicidality. The prevalence of severe MDD was about one-fourth of that of all MDD cases; estimates of impairment and clinical correlates were of 2- to 5-fold greater magnitude for severe versus mild/moderate depression, with markedly higher rates for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Treatment in any form was received by the majority of adolescents with 12-month DSM-IV MDD (60.4%), but only a minority received treatment that was disorder-specific or from the mental health sector.

conclusionFindings underscore the important public health significance of depression among US adolescents and the urgent need to improve screening and treatment access in this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentComorbidityFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMalePrevalenceUnited Statesadolescencedepressionepidemiologyservice use

Identifiers

PMID25524788
PMCPMC4408277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.