Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25524748›Full record

ReviewAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2015

Association between Western diet pattern and adult asthma: a focused review.

Emily P Brigham, Fariba Kolahdooz, Nadia Hansel, Patrick N Breysse, Meghan Davis, Sangita Sharma, Elizabeth C Matsui, Gregory Diette, Meredith C McCormack

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Western dietary pattern during pregnancy and early childhood increases risk of childhood asthma dependent on socioeconomic status.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily P BrighamThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Fariba KolahdoozDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nadia HanselThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Patrick N BreysseThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Meghan DavisThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sangita SharmaDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Elizabeth C MatsuiThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Gregory DietteThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Meredith C McCormackThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: mmccor16@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Oxidative Stress & Inflammation in a Human PM Nasal ChallengeP50ES015903 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUI, ELIZABETH C. · 2007 to 2011
$12.1M
Project 3: Dissecting the Diet Asthma Relationship in Mice Models of AsthmaP01ES018176 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISWAL, SHYAM · 2009 to 2013
$4.2M
Mentoring and Patient Oriented Research in AsthmaK24ES021098 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DIETTE, GREGORY B · 2012 to 2016
$927k
Health Effects of Extreme Heat among Vulnerable Populations with Asthma and COPDR21ES024021 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCCORMACK, MEREDITH C · 2013 to 2014
$443k
Western Diet as an Independent Predictor of Asthma Prevalence and MorbidityF32HL120396 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BRIGHAM, EMILY · 2013 to 2014
$122k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1F32HL 120396NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL120396NIEHS NIH HHS K24 ES021098NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES018176NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES018176NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES015903NIEHS NIH HHS P50ES015903NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024021ORD VA RD83451001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRadical changes in diet have paralleled the increase in asthma with shifts toward a "Western" diet pattern, characterized by the high intake of processed meats and refined grains, high-fat dairy products, and sugary desserts and drinks. Because diet represents a modifiable risk factor in numerous chronic diseases, the authors examined the association between consumption of a Western diet pattern and asthma incidence, prevalence, and morbidity in adults. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched for peer-reviewed publications published from January 1980 to April 2014. STUDY SELECTION: Studies retrieved for inclusion assessed dietary patterns representative of a Western diet and asthma incidence, prevalence, respiratory symptoms, and lung function.

resultsTen observational studies conducted in North American, European, and Asian countries, ranging from 153 to more than 70,000 individuals, did not provide evidence to support an association between a Western dietary pattern and asthma incidence and prevalence. Five of these studies also investigated asthma morbidity, with variable findings.

conclusionCurrent evidence does not support an association between a Western diet and incident or prevalent adult asthma but does suggest a possible link between a Western diet pattern and adult asthma morbidity.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAsiaAsthmaDiet, WesternEuropeHumansIncidenceNorth AmericaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID25524748
PMCPMC4888803
OpenAlexW2086171316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.