Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25524638›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2015

p53 loss increases the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells.

Yunlong He, Luis F de Castro, Min Hwa Shin, Wendy Dubois, Howard H Yang, Shunlin Jiang, Pravin J Mishra, Ling Ren, Hongfeng Gou, Ashish Lal and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cells · 2023
    Review
  9. SP7: from Bone Development to Skeletal Disease.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yunlong HeCancer and Stem Cell Epigenetics Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics.
Luis F de Castro
Min Hwa Shin
Wendy Dubois
Howard H Yang
Shunlin Jiang
Pravin J Mishra
Ling Ren
Hongfeng Gou
Ashish Lal
Chand Khanna
Glenn Merlino
Maxwell Lee
Pamela G Robey
Jing Huang
Cancer Genetics (United States) · USSichuan Cancer Hospital · CNCenter for Cancer Research · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

The role of stem cells in skeletal health and diseaseZIADE000380 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI ROBEY, PAMELA G · 2009 to 2025
$30.6M
Vulnerabilities in osteosarcoma and breast cancerZIABC011504 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HUANG, JING · 2013 to 2025
$13.3M
Integrated analyses of genetics, epigenetics, and gene expressionZIHBC011703 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LEE, MAXWELL · 2016 to 2025
$10.9M
The roles of p53 in embryonic stem cellsZIABC011158 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HUANG, JING · 2009 to 2023
$8.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011158Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor suppressor, p53, plays a critical role in suppressing osteosarcoma. Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs, also known as bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells) have been suggested to give rise to osteosarcomas. However, the role of p53 in BMSCs has not been extensively explored. Here, we report that p53 regulates the lineage choice of mouse BMSCs (mBMSCs). Compared to mBMSCs with wild-type p53, mBMSCs deficient in p53 have enhanced osteogenic differentiation, but with similar adipogenic and chondrogenic differentiation. The role of p53 in inhibiting osteogenic lineage differentiation is mainly through the action of Runx2, a master transcription factor required for the osteogenic differentiation of mBMSCs. We find that p53 indirectly represses the expression of Runx2 by activating the microRNA-34 family, which suppresses the translation of Runx2. Since osteosarcoma may derive from BMSCs, we examined whether p53 has a role in the osteogenic differentiation of osteosarcoma cells and found that osteosarcoma cells with p53 deletion have higher levels of Runx2 and faster osteogenic differentiation than those with wild-type p53. A systems biology approach reveals that p53-deficient mBMSCs are more closely related to human osteosarcoma while mBMSCs with wild-type p53 are similar to normal human BMSCs. In summary, our results indicate that p53 activity can influence cell fate specification of mBMSCs, and provide molecular and cellular insights into the observation that p53 loss is associated with increased osteosarcoma incidence.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, KnockoutOsteogenesisTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Bone marrow stromal cellsMesenchymal stem cellsOsteosarcomap53

Identifiers

PMID25524638
PMCPMC4376591
OpenAlexW2129749990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.