Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25524614›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2015

Social engagement and chronic disease risk behaviors: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Laura J Samuel, Cheryl R Dennison Himmelfarb, Moyses Szklo, Teresa E Seeman, Sandra E Echeverria, Ana V Diez Roux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Preventing new-onset heart failure: Intervening at stage A.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The neighborhood social environment and physical activity: a systematic scoping review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura J SamuelJohns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, 525 N Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: lsamuel@jhmi.edu.
Cheryl R Dennison HimmelfarbJohns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, 525 N Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: cdennis4@jhu.edu.
Moyses SzkloJohns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, Room W6009, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: mszklo@jhsph.edu.
Teresa E SeemanUniversity of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, 10945 Le Conte Avenue, Suite 2339, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health, 10945 Le Conte Avenue, Suite 2339, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: tseeman@mednet.ucla.edu.
Sandra E EcheverriaRutgers School of Public Health, RWJMS Research and School of Public Health Bldg., 683 Hoes Lane West, Room 205, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address: sandra.echeverria@rutgers.edu.
Ana V Diez RouxUniversity of Michigan, School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA. Electronic address: avd37@drexel.edu.

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024156 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$53.0M
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS OF AGINGT32AG000247 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Karen J. Bandeen-Roche · 1996 to 2026
$13.2M
Neighborhoods and CVD Risk in a Multiethnic Cohort (RMI)R01HL071759 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DIEZ ROUX, ANA VICTORIA, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2003 to 2013
$4.8M
Adjunctive Use of Apyrase to Fibrinolytic TherapyR44HL095169 · NHLBI · APT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CHEN, RIDONG · 2012 to 2013
$1.3M
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE COORDINATING CENTER-N01HC95159-268095159N01HC095159 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRONMAL, RICHARD A · 1999 to 2006
$304k
Adjunctive Use of Apyrase to Fibrinolytic TherapyR43HL095169 · NHLBI · APT THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CHEN, RIDONG · 2009 to 2009
$226k
SUBCLINICAL CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE STUDY--EBCT READINGN01HC095169 · HC · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI DETRANO, ROBERT · 1999 to 2001
$124k
The role of social factors in cardiovascular risk behaviors disparitiesF31NR012087 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAMUEL, LAURA · 2010 to 2012
$120k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024156NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-024156NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-025005NHLBI NIH HHS 2R01 HL071759NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95159NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95169NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071759NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000247NINR NIH HHS F31 NR012087NINR NIH HHS F31NR012087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough engagement in social networks is important to health, multiple different dimensions exist. This study identifies which dimensions are associated with chronic disease risk behaviors.

methodsCross-sectional data on social support, loneliness, and neighborhood social cohesion from 5381 participants, aged 45-84 from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis was used.

resultsAfter adjusting for individual characteristics and all social engagement variables, social support was associated with lower smoking prevalence (PR=0.88, 95% CI: 0.82, 0.94), higher probability of having quit (PR=1.03, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.06) and a slightly higher probability of achieving physical activity recommendations (PR=1.03, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.06). Neighborhood social cohesion was associated with very slightly higher probability of achieving recommended (PR=1.03, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.05) or any regular (PR=1.0, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.04) physical activity, and a higher probability of consuming at least five daily fruit and vegetable servings (PR=1.05, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.09).

conclusionsBoth social support and neighborhood social cohesion, a less commonly considered aspect of social engagement, appear to be important for chronic disease prevention interventions and likely act via separate pathways.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSocial EnvironmentAgedAged, 80 and overAtherosclerosisChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleFruitHumansLonelinessMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityResidence CharacteristicsNeighborhood social cohesionPhysical activitySmokingSocial engagementSocial support

Identifiers

PMID25524614
PMCPMC4329061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.