Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25524397›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2015

Injectable microsphere gel progressively improves global ventricular function, regional contractile strain, and mitral regurgitation after myocardial infarction.

Jeremy R McGarvey, Norihiro Kondo, Walter R T Witschey, Manabu Takebe, Chikashi Aoki, Jason A Burdick, Francis G Spinale, Joseph H Gorman, James J Pilla, Robert C Gorman

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Injectable Bioengineered Hydrogel Therapy in the Treatment of Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy R McGarveyGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Norihiro KondoGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Walter R T WitscheyGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Manabu TakebeGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Chikashi AokiGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jason A BurdickDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Francis G SpinaleDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina.
Joseph H GormanGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
James J PillaGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Robert C GormanGorman Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: robert.gorman@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Surgery to Prevent Post Infarction Ventricular RemodelingR01HL063954 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORMAN, ROBERT C · 2001 to 2018
$9.8M
Quantitative Methods for Optimizing IMR RepairR01HL073021 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORMAN, ROBERT C, SACKS, MICHAEL S · 2004 to 2022
$7.6M
Echocardiography to Predict Recurrent IMR After Surgical Mitral Valve ReplacementR01HL103723 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORMAN, ROBERT C, HUNG, JUDY W · 2011 to 2020
$5.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL103723NHLBI NIH HHS HL63954NHLBI NIH HHS HL73021NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063954NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073021NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is continued need for therapies which reverse or abate the remodeling process after myocardial infarction (MI). In this study, we evaluate the longitudinal effects of calcium hydroxyapatite microsphere gel on regional strain, global ventricular function, and mitral regurgitation (MR) in a porcine MI model.

methodsTwenty-five Yorkshire swine were enrolled. Five were dedicated weight-matched controls. Twenty underwent posterolateral infarction by direct ligation of the circumflex artery and its branches. Infarcted animals were randomly divided into the following 4 groups: 1-week treatment; 1-week control; 4-week treatment; and 4-week control. After infarction, animals received either twenty 150 μL calcium hydroxyapatite gel or saline injections within the infarct. At their respective time points, echocardiograms, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and tissue were collected for evaluation of MR, regional and global left ventricular function, wall thickness, and collagen content.

resultsGlobal and regional left ventricular functions were depressed in all infarcted subjects at 1 week compared with healthy controls. By 4-weeks post-infarction, global function had significantly improved in the calcium hydroxyapatite group compared with infarcted controls (ejection fraction 0.485 ± 0.019 vs 0.38 ± 0.017, p < 0.01). Similarly, regional borderzone radial contractile strain (16.3% ± 1.5% vs 11.2% ± 1.5%, p = 0.04), MR grade (0.4 ± 0.2 vs 1.2 ± 0.2, p = 0.04), and infarct thickness (7.8 ± 0.5 mm vs 4.5 ± 0.2 mm, p < 0.01) were improved at this time point in the treatment group compared with infarct controls.

conclusionsCalcium hydroxyapatite injection after MI progressively improves global left ventricular function, borderzone function, and mitral regurgitation. Using novel biomaterials to augment infarct material properties is a viable alternative in the current management of heart failure.

Indexed as

MicrospheresMyocardial ContractionVentricular FunctionAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsDurapatiteGelsInjections, IntralesionalMaleMitral Valve InsufficiencyMyocardial InfarctionRecovery of FunctionSwineBiocompatible MaterialsDurapatiteGels

Identifiers

PMID25524397
PMCPMC4314332
OpenAlexW2063770344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.