Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25524023›Full record

Trial reportOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2015

Effects of alendronate and vitamin D in patients with normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism.

R Cesareo, E Di Stasio, F Vescini, G Campagna, R Cianni, V Pasqualini, F Romitelli, F Grimaldi, S Manfrini, A Palermo

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Bone Disease in Primary Hyperparathyroidism.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2025
    Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Review
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  19. Normocalcaemic primary hyperparathyroidism: what is the role of parathyroid surgery?Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R CesareoThyroid Diseases Center, Department of Internal Medicine, "S.M.Goretti" Hospital, Latina, Italy.
E Di Stasio
F Vescini
G Campagna
R Cianni
V Pasqualini
F Romitelli
F Grimaldi
S Manfrini
A Palermo
Ospedale Santa Maria Goretti · ITOspedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledNo data on the pharmacological treatment of normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism (NPHPT) are available. We treated 30 NPHPT postmenopausal women with alendronate/cholecalciferol (treated group) or vitamin D alone (control group). Over 1 year, bone mineral density (BMD) increased significantly in treated group, but not in control group. Both treatments did not affect serum or urinary calcium.

introductionNormocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism (NPHPT) is defined by normal serum calcium and consistently elevated PTH levels after ruling out the causes of secondary hyperparathyroidism. It is likely that subjects with NPHPT may develop kidney and bone disease. As no data on the pharmacological treatment of NPHPT are available, we aimed to investigate the effects of alendronate and cholecalciferol on both BMD and bone biochemical markers in postmenopausal women with NPHPT. Safety of vitamin D was evaluated as secondary endpoint.

methodsThe study was a prospective open label randomized trial comparing 15 postmenopausal women with NPHPT (PMW-NPHPT), treated with oral alendronate plus cholecalciferol (treated group) and 15 PMW-NPHPT treated only with cholecalciferol (control group). Blood samples were obtained at baseline and after 3, 6, and 12 months. Bone turnover markers (BTM) were measured at baseline, 3, and 6 months, respectively. BMD was assessed at baseline and after 12 months.

resultsAfter 1 year of treatment, BMD increased significantly at the lumbar, femoral neck, and hip level in the treated group, but not in the control group (p = 0.001). No differences were found between or within groups in serum calcium, PTH, and urinary calcium levels. BTM significantly decreased in the treated group but not in the control group, at 3 and 6 months (p < 0.001), respectively. No cases of hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria were detected during the study.

conclusionThe results of this study indicate that alendronate/cholecalciferol increases BMD in postmenopausal women with NPHPT. Alendronate/cholecalciferol or vitamin D alone does not affect serum or urinary calcium.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAlendronateBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsCalciumCholecalciferolDrug CombinationsFemaleFemurHumansHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalProspective StudiesAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsCalciumCholecalciferolDrug Combinations

Identifiers

PMID25524023
OpenAlexW1986579249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.