Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25523205›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2015

In vivo biocompatibility of a new cyanine dye for ILM peeling.

S Thaler, C Haritoglou, F Schuettauf, T Choragiewicz, C A May, F Gekeler, M D Fischer, H Langhals, A Schatz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

S ThalerEye Clinic and Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
C HaritoglouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
F SchuettaufEye Clinic and Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
T Choragiewicz1] Eye Clinic and Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany [2] 1st Eye Hospital, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
C A MayDepartment of Anatomy, Medical Faculty 'Carl Gustav Carus', Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
F GekelerEye Clinic and Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
M D FischerEye Clinic and Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
H LanghalsDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
A SchatzEye Clinic and Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMedical University of Lublin · PLSTZ eyetrial · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the biocompatibility of the new cyanine dye: 3,3'-Di-(4-sulfobutyl)-1,1,1',1'-tetramethyl-di-1H-benz[e]indocarbocyanine (DSS) as a vital dye for intraocular application in an in vivo rat model and to evaluate the effects of this dye on retinal structure and function.

methodsDSS at a concentration of 0.5% was applied via intravitreal injections to adult Brown Norway rats with BSS serving as a control. Retinal toxicity was assessed 7 days later by means of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) counts, light microscopy, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and electroretinography (ERG).

resultsNo significant decrease in RGC numbers was observed. No structural changes of the central retina were observed either in vivo (OCT) or under light microscopy. ERGs detected a temporary reduction of retinal function 7 days after injection; this was no longer evident 14 days after injection.

conclusionsDSS showed good biocompatibility in a well-established experimental in vivo setting and may be usable for intraocular surgery as an alternative to other cyanine dyes. In contrast to indocyanine green, it additionally offers fluorescence in the visual spectrum. Further studies with other animal models are needed before translation into clinical application.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsAnimalsBasement MembraneCarbocyaninesCell CountColoring AgentsElectroretinographyEpiretinal MembraneFemaleIntravitreal InjectionsMaterials TestingRatsRats, Inbred BNRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsStaining and Labeling3,3'-di-(4-sulfobutyl)-1,1,1',1'-tetramethyl-di-1H-benz(e)indocarbocyanineBiocompatible MaterialsCarbocyaninesColoring Agents

Identifiers

PMID25523205
PMCPMC4366462
OpenAlexW1984191910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.