Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25523153›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2014

Longitudinal and circumferential strain of the proximal aorta.

Vanessa Bell, William A Mitchell, Sigurður Sigurðsson, Jos J M Westenberg, John D Gotal, Alyssa A Torjesen, Thor Aspelund, Lenore J Launer, Albert de Roos, Vilmundur Gudnason and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Soft, Flexible, and Stretchable Platforms for Tissue-Interfaced Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  17. Characterization of pulmonary arterial stiffness using cardiac MRI.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2024
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Vanessa BellCardiovascular Engineering, Inc, Norwood, MA
William A Mitchell
Sigurður Sigurðsson
Jos J M Westenberg
John D Gotal
Alyssa A Torjesen
Thor Aspelund
Lenore J Launer
Albert de Roos
Vilmundur Gudnason
Tamara B Harris
Gary F Mitchell
Norwood Hospital · USIcelandic Heart Association · ISLeiden University Medical Center · NLNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

Clinical and Genetic Correlates of Vascular Function in African Americans: JHSR01HL104184 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI FOX, ERVIN R · 2011 to 2017
$4.5M
Aortic Dysfunction, Pulsatile Stress and Target Organ Damage in FraminghamR01HL107385 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MITCHELL, GARY FRANK, RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2011 to 2014
$2.6M
AORTA, BRAIN AND KIDNEY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN THE AGES-REYKJAVIK STUDYR01HL094898 · NHLBI · CARDIOVASCULAR ENGINEERING, INC. · PI MITCHELL, GARY FRANK · 2009 to 2012
$2.5M
Kidney Function, Aortic Stiffness and AgingR01DK082447 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEVEY, ANDREW S · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
AGES STUDY-THE REYKJAVIK STUDY OF HEALTHY AGING FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM-26012100N01AG012100 · NIA · ICELANDIC HEART ASSOCIATION · 2002 to 2004
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL094898NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094898NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104184NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107385NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-12100NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate assessment of mechanical properties of the proximal aorta is a requisite first step for elucidating the pathophysiology of isolated systolic hypertension. During systole, substantial proximal aortic axial displacement produces longitudinal strain, which we hypothesize causes variable underestimation of ascending aortic circumferential strain compared to values in the longitudinally constrained descending aorta. METHODS AND

resultsTo assess effects of longitudinal strain, we performed magnetic resonance imaging in 375 participants (72 to 94 years old, 204 women) in the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility‐Reykjavik Study and measured aortic circumferential and longitudinal strain. Circumferential ascending aortic area strain uncorrected for longitudinal strain was comparable in women and men (mean [95% CI], 8.3 [7.8, 8.9] versus 7.9 [7.4, 8.5]%, respectively, P=0.3). However, longitudinal strain was greater in women (8.5±2.5 versus 7.0±2.5%, P<0.001), resulting in greater longitudinally corrected circumferential ascending aortic strain (14.4 [13.6, 15.2] versus 13.0 [12.4, 13.7]%, P=0.010). Observed circumferential descending aortic strain, which did not require correction (women: 14.0 [13.2, 14.8], men: 12.4 [11.6, 13.2]%, P=0.005), was larger than uncorrected (P<0.001), but comparable to longitudinally corrected (P=0.12) circumferential ascending aortic strain. Carotid‐femoral pulse wave velocity did not correlate with uncorrected ascending aortic strain (R=−0.04, P=0.5), but was inversely related to longitudinally corrected ascending and observed descending aortic strain (R=−0.15, P=0.004; R=−0.36, P<0.001, respectively). Longitudinal strain was also inversely related to carotid‐femoral pulse wave velocity and other risk factors for higher aortic stiffness including treated hypertension.

conclusionsLongitudinal strain creates substantial and variable errors in circumferential ascending aortic area strain measurements, particularly in women, and should be considered to avoid misclassification of ascending aortic stiffness.

Indexed as

HemodynamicsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingAortaArterial PressureBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansHypertensionIcelandMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMalePredictive Value of TestsPulse Wave Analysis

Identifiers

PMID25523153
PMCPMC4338743
OpenAlexW2134322188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.