Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25522146›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Live cell imaging reveals novel functions of Salmonella enterica SPI2-T3SS effector proteins in remodeling of the host cell endosomal system.

Roopa Rajashekar, David Liebl, Deepak Chikkaballi, Viktoria Liss, Michael Hensel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Experimental Approaches to Visualize Effector Protein Translocation During Host-Pathogen Interactions.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Endomembrane remodeling and dynamics inMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  11. The Interplay of Host Lysosomes and Intracellular Pathogens.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roopa RajashekarMikrobiologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
David LieblMikrobiologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, EMBL Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Deepak ChikkaballiMikrobiologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Abteilung Mikrobiologie, Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Viktoria LissAbteilung Mikrobiologie, Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Michael HenselMikrobiologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; Abteilung Mikrobiologie, Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Osnabrück University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular Salmonella enterica induce a massive remodeling of the endosomal system in infected host cells. One dramatic consequence of this interference is the induction of various extensive tubular aggregations of membrane vesicles, and tubules positive for late endosomal/lysosomal markers are referred to as Salmonella-induced filaments or SIF. SIF are highly dynamic in nature with extension and collapse velocities of 0.4-0.5 µm x sec-1. The induction of SIF depends on the function of the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 2 (SPI2) encoded type III secretion system (T3SS) and a subset of effector proteins. In this study, we applied live cell imaging and electron microscopy to analyze the role of individual effector proteins in SIF morphology and dynamic properties of SIF. SIF in cells infected with sifB, sseJ, sseK1, sseK2, sseI, sseL, sspH1, sspH2, slrP, steC, gogB or pipB mutant strains showed a morphology and dynamics comparable to SIF induced by WT Salmonella. SIF were absent in cells infected with the sifA-deficient strain and live cell analyses allowed tracking of the loss of the SCV membrane of intracellular sifA Salmonella. In contrast to analyses in fixed cells, in living host cells SIF induced by sseF- or sseG-deficient strains were not discontinuous, but rather continuous and thinner in diameter. A very dramatic phenotype was observed for the pipB2-deficient strain that induced very bulky, non-dynamic aggregations of membrane vesicles. Our study underlines the requirement of the study of Salmonella-host interaction in living systems and reveals new phenotypes due to the intracellular activities of Salmonella.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsEndosomesGlycoproteinsHeLa CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsSalmonella entericaBacterial ProteinsGlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsSifA protein, SalmonellaSPI-2 protein, Salmonella

Identifiers

PMID25522146
PMCPMC4270777
OpenAlexW1975613976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.