Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25521912›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2015

Generation of functional RNAs from inactive oligonucleotide complexes by non-enzymatic primer extension.

Katarzyna Adamala, Aaron E Engelhart, Jack W Szostak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolution from Composome to RNA Replicase.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Fluorescent G-Quadruplex Sensor for Chemical RNA Copying.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Amplification of RNA by an RNA polymerase ribozyme.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katarzyna AdamalaHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital , 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
Aaron E Engelhart
Jack W Szostak

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The earliest genomic RNAs had to be short enough for efficient replication, while simultaneously serving as unfolded templates and effective ribozymes. A partial solution to this paradox may lie in the fact that many functional RNAs can self-assemble from multiple fragments. Therefore, in early evolution, genomic RNA fragments could have been significantly shorter than unimolecular functional RNAs. Here, we show that unstable, nonfunctional complexes assembled from even shorter 3'-truncated oligonucleotides can be stabilized and gain function via non-enzymatic primer extension. Such short RNAs could act as good templates due to their minimal length and complex-forming capacity, while their minimal length would facilitate replication by relatively inefficient polymerization reactions. These RNAs could also assemble into nascent functional RNAs and undergo conversion to catalytically active forms, by the same polymerization chemistry used for replication that generated the original short RNAs. Such phenomena could have substantially relaxed requirements for copying efficiency in early nonenzymatic replication systems.

Indexed as

PolymerizationOligonucleotidesRNARNA, CatalyticOligonucleotidesRNARNA, Catalytic

Identifiers

PMID25521912
PMCPMC4984999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.