Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25521905›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Labor unions: a public health institution.

Beth Malinowski, Meredith Minkler, Laura Stock

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Health of Those Who Feed Us: An Assessment of Health Inequities Along the United States Food Chain.International journal of social determinants of health and health services · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Stress, Mental Health, and Coping Among Workers in the Northern California Cannabis Industry: A Qualitative Descriptive Analysis.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Unionisation and injury risk in construction: a replication study.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. THE AUTHORS REPLY.American journal of epidemiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beth MalinowskiBeth Malinowski and Meredith Minkler are with the Health and Social Behavior Program, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley. Laura Stock is with the Labor Occupational Health Program, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley.
Meredith Minkler
Laura Stock
Berkeley Public Health Division · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a social-ecological framework, we drew on a targeted literature review and historical and contemporary cases from the US labor movement to illustrate how unions address physical and psychosocial conditions of work and the underlying inequalities and social determinants of health. We reviewed labor involvement in tobacco cessation, hypertension control, and asthma, limiting articles to those in English published in peer-reviewed public health or medical journals from 1970 to 2013. More rigorous research is needed on potential pathways from union membership to health outcomes and the facilitators of and barriers to union-public health collaboration. Despite occasional challenges, public health professionals should increase their efforts to engage with unions as critical partners.

Indexed as

Labor UnionsPublic HealthAsthmaHealth StatusHistory, 20th CenturyHumansHypertensionSmoking CessationUnited StatesWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID25521905
PMCPMC4318309
OpenAlexW2101062848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.